51 \ X 38 & 39 Vict. Cap. 60, ss. 6, 7. the commencement of this Act to the extent set forth in the third column of the said schedule ; hut this repeal, or anything herein contained, shall not affect the past opera tion of the said Acts, or the force or operation, validity or invalidity, of anything done or suffered, or any bond or security given, right, title, obligation, or liability accrued, contract entered into, or proceedings taken, under any of the said Acts, or under the rules of any society registered or certified thereunder, before the commencement of this Act (c). 6. As to existing societies.—Every society now subsisting whose rules have been registered, enrolled, or certified under any Act relating to friendly societies or cattle insur ance societies, shall be deemed to be a society registered under this Act, and its rules shall, so far as the same are not contrary to any express provision of this Act, continue in force until altered or rescinded (d). Provided that nothing herein contained shall affect the validity of the rules of friendly societies established before the fifteenth day of August one thousand eight hundred and fifty, notwithstanding that the contingent annual pay ments to which the members or the nominees of the mem bers of such societies may become entitled may exceed the limit hereby fixed (e). 7. Societies with deposited rules.—Section forty-four of the Act of the eighteenth and nineteenth Victoria, chapter (c) This section is similar to 18 & 19 Vict. c. 63, s. 1; 37 & 38 Vict. c. 42, s. 7. As to the effect of the words “ under any of the said Acts,” see Sinden v. Hanks, 3 E. & E. 632. (d) This is similar to the provision in the Building Societies Act, 1874, s. 8. Under 18 & 19 Vict. c. 63, s. 3, the rules of subsisting societies are declared valid and in force; under the present statute they will only be so “so far as not contrary to any express provisions of the Act.” This enactment does not of course, affect the Friendly Societies Discharge Act, 1854 (17 & 18 Vict. c. 56), which declared that societies having power to grant assurances exceeding £1,000 should not be deemed to he within the Friendly Societies Acts. (e) This is in continuation of the enactment of 18 & 19 Vict c. 63, s. 46. D 2