Die Staatsausgaben von Großbritannien, Frankreich, Belgien und Italien in der Vor- und Nachkriegszeit

Die Staatsausgaben von Großbritannien, Frankreich, Belgien und Italien in der Vor- und Nachkriegszeit

Bibliographic data

Monograph

Identifikator:: 1742735827

URN:: urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-120327

Document type:: Monograph

Title:: Die Staatsausgaben von Großbritannien, Frankreich, Belgien und Italien in der Vor- und Nachkriegszeit

Place of publication:: Berlin

Publisher:: Reimar Hobbing

Year of publication:: 1927

Scope:: 574 Seiten

Digitisation:: 2020

Collection:: Economics Books

Usage license:: Get license information via the feedback formular.

Chapter

Document type:: Monograph

Structure type:: Chapter

Title:: Dritter Teil. Die Staatsausgaben in der Gliederung nach Ausgabezwecken

Collection:: Economics Books

Full text

225 
Er 
Übersicht 5b. 
Schuldendienst Großbritanniens 1924/25) Sa 
Zinsen und Amortisation 
Schuldentypen Original- Vorkriegs- 
ziffern kaufkraft 
1. Funded Debt: in 1000 £ 
21/,prozentige Consols.........00000 0002 TE rer ern eneren 6915 4 068 
fi EN  SE AT SEFREREEKLIEIN TE 66 39 
1 DE re NEN 532 313 
Regierungsschuld an die Bank von England ................0004 341 201 
371/,prozentige Konversionsanleibe ........00000.00.0 00004 0t en 23 238 13 669 
2. Terminable Annuities: 
Renten auf Lebenszeit oder eine bestimmte Reihe von Jahren... 406?) 239 
Annuitäten an die Sparkassen ..1...0.....0000000000 00000000 20?) 12 
3. Unfunded Debt: 
Ways and Means Advances vr... rn 0 ran RER ann ame 1914 1126 
Treasury BUS ra EN ER er 20 802 12 236 
Kachequer: BONÄS rer RER EEAWEEER RER ATAHEE 8 234 4 844 
National: Saving Cerificales: .4 0.40 KR ee 7.101 4 177 
Innere Kriegsschulden: 
83'/„prozentige: War Loan 0. rennen rennen nA 2196 1292 
4?) prozentige‘.»“ “Peer nrn A Make 576 339 
5prozentige SL Se 60 001 
4prozentige WW CA ERCHU 2 642 1 554 
National War Bonds: iu. rer ur rer 38 882 22 872 
Konversions- und Fundierungs-Anleihen: 
4prozentige Viclory Bonds. ...00.047 46er rare r ran Ka nn 14 034 8 255 
4prozentige Funding Loan.... 0.040402 nd 4ER area nahe 15 882 9342 
41/,prozentige Conversion Loan ..-.. 4044000004 e een 4012 2360 
Treasury Bonds Leer nennen 000 RR 0A ANETEAAEE 22 918 13 481 
4. Verschiedene Zinsposten in den Estimales ...........0.0000000 2520 1 482 
5. Sinking Fund 1923......... HE 39 798 23 410 
Insgesamt.... 315031 185 312 
Übersicht 6a. 
Schuldendienst Frankreichs 1914°). 
Schuldentypen Zinsen und 
1. Dette Consolidee: Amortisation 
a) Dette Perpetuelle: in 1000 fr. 
3prozentige Rente ....1.5.:. A a EEE 655 832 
b) Dette Amortisable: 
3prozentige tilgbare Rente ............0..0000000 EHEN ELLE r EHE HEHE EEG 156 800 
Annuität an die Konsignationskasse zur Tilgung der 3prozentigen Rente 1901 
(Chinaexpedition) -.....44 44300 ke hehe an 11 600 
Schuld des Tr6sor bei der Konsignationskasse am 1. Januar 1902.......... 49 011 
Annuitäten an Eisenbahngesellschaften*) ..............0.0000000010 000 122 694 
Schuld der Staatseisenbahnen +. - ee RUHR An AL H EU Wann 133 000° 
Annuitäten verschiedener Art-....7....00007 070. Waah rer rennen 3 228 
Schuld auf Grund des Gesetzes vom 30. März 1912 ..................4.. 10 376 
2. Dette ä Court Terme: 
Sechsjährige Obligationen der Compte Special de Perfectionnement de V’ Armement 5 734 
3. Dette Flottante: 
Bons du TA Maker Fee Snake Fralende VA De 74% 
Vorschüsse der Tresoriers-Payeurs Generauzx, laufende Rechnungen usw. ...... 
Insgesamt.... 1165675 / 
1) Finance Accounts 1924/25. 
?) Nur Verzinsung; Amortisation wird aus den Mitteln des Sinking Fund 1923 bestritten. 
3) Nach dem Budgetentwurf der Regierung für das Finanzjahr 1914. 
*) Vgl. Kapitel »Wirtschaft« S. 379f. 
5) Von den 133 000 000 fr. werden 20 578 000 fr. durch das Budget-Gönkral. gedeckt, der Rest durch Betriebseinnahmen der Eisenbahn. 
Vgl. Kapitel »Staatliche Erwerbsbetriebe« S. 400 ff.)No full text available for this image

COSTS OF PRODUCING SUGAR BEETS 5 ment of Agriculture and by a large number of agricultural cost ac- countants, and is based upon the fact that the acre is the unit em- ployed by farmers in their calculations and that the hours of labor per acre, pounds of seed planted per acre, manure applied per acre, ind other basic unit requirements in cost vary but little from year to year * unless there is a radical change in farm practice. For factors exhibiting variations from year to year, such as yields per acre, wages, contract labor rates, prices of horse feeds, prices of seed, prices of commercial fertilizer, and land charges, due allowance was made. Illustrations of individual calculations may help to make the method clear to the reader. Wages for 1923 had been obtained on the schedules by the agents of the commission while they were collecting the 1922 data. Wages for 1921 were derived by adjusting the 1922 wages, as found in the investigation, by the percentage of change in monthly wages (without board) paid farm laborers. According to available wage data the average monthly farm wages in Idaho (without board) were 2 per cent higher in 1921 than in 1922. Adding 2 per cent to the 1992 wage rate, therefore, established the 1921 wage rate. An adjustment was also made in the hours of labor for loading and hauling the higher yield of beets in 1923. This same method was followed in all caleula- tions for 1921. Contract labor rates for 1921 and 1923 were obtained directly from the farmers visited in the investigation and were checked against the printed beet contracts for those years, furnished to the commission by the sugar manufacturers. To these rates were added the 1922 costs of the minor items of perquisites furnished by the growers to the contract laborers, and also the extra wages, if any, paid to contract laborers at the rates specified in the 1921 and 1923 contracts for harvesting unusually large crops. For example, the contract labor rates in the Twin Falls area, Idaho, were $21.50 in 1921, 18 in 1922, and $19.50 in 1923. These are the amounts provided in the contracts with the laborers for the combined handwork of block- ing, thinning, hoeing, pulling, and topping an acre of sugar beets under standard conditions. To obtain the total cost of contract labor as shown in the tables the cost of the regular work under standard conditions was increased by (1) extra wages for harvesting an unusually good crop and for extra hoeings; and (2) the value of the perquisites furnished by the growers to the contract laborers. These two items averaged $7.55 per acre for 1921, $8.78 for 1922, and $10.35 for 1923. Hence the regular cost of contract labor when increased by these amounts equaled $29.05 per acre in 1921, $26.78 in 1922, and $29.85 in 1923. Horse costs for 1921 and 1923 were obtained by adjusting the feed costs, as found in the investigation for 1922, to changes in prices as shown by the Yearbooks of the United States Department of Agri- culture for these years. Chores and other labor involved in the care of horses were charged at the new cost rates determined by the method described above. An adjustment was made in the hours of horse labor in hauling the higher yield of beets in 1923. For the remaining items the 1922 data were used. ND @ =] QO ll —t «© « Bs © w po b | @® Q i ~ Ld ~ [14] + ~ oO - (wo ] oN oO ™m oo ! oN o 2 £3 as ER — -— 0 A 1 ~~ | ge | © o oN 0 -L Tol (90) N N Mm oN QO _ * Comparison of the commission’s data with similar data obtained by the Department of Agricultura ‘Dn Investigations made for other years shows a close agreement in these basic units of cost Baie = of Nn

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