The report of the Minister of Finance to the Counsel of Ministers on the situation of Roumania created by the reparation and interallied debts policy

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Monograph

Identifikator:: 102318091X

URN:: urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-55477

Document type:: Monograph

Title:: The report of the Minister of Finance to the Counsel of Ministers on the situation of Roumania created by the reparation and interallied debts policy

Place of publication:: Bucarest

Publisher:: Government Press

Year of publication:: 1925

Scope:: 1 Online-Ressource (115 Seiten)

Collection:: Economics Books

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■f sœ* 85 of vandalism laying waste and sacking the houses and property of the in habitants. All the former facts were stated in writing signed by tin French officers and some times by the German officers, while Mackensen’s army just as it delayed in the old Kingdom which it only left on Nov B"' delayed also in Transylvania without defence. So the whole Roumanian army had to continue the pursuit of Mackensen’s army. By chasing the enemy the war was not ended for Roumania and the clowd of an anarchical action led on two points by common agreement begins both West and East. After the armistice the revolution having burst out in Prague, Vienna and Ruda-Pest, the republic is proclaimed. This revolution more especially in Hungary had a bolchevic ch iracter, the propaganda being carried on by the former Un- garian prisoners returned from Russia. The Head of the Hungarian government himself, Count Karoly as the Hungarian authors own, had established himself on a basis of bolchevism and hoped that by a mild bolchevism he would be able to escape more easily from executing the conditions of the armistice. In this situation in the interest of public and private order the Rouma nians of Transylvania under the leadership of the National Committee orga nized national counsels and national guards, officially recognized by the Hun garian war office (order given in Buda-Pest on the 12 th 1918). This ho wever could not assure the life and the property of the Roumanian population, as they were continually attacked by the Hungarian national guards united with bands of robbing soldiers. On the intervention of the chiefs of the Roumanian population in Tran sylvania and Bucovina, the Roumanian Government with the agreement of the Allies decides to give its army orders to go into Transylvania to occupy the territory which the Hungarians should have evacuated, and at the same time to establish order. The Hungarians continued the terror against the Roumanian population evacuating public property in that zone endeavouring in o clandestine manner to provoke communism amongst the population and attacking in o systematic way the Roumanian soldiers with regular troops and organized bands. Then the Peace Conference of Paris in a sitting on Feb. the 2d th 1919, discussing the question of she trace of the frontier between Hungary and Roumania, mo difies the first article of tlie convention of Belgrade and decides that the Rou manian troops should advance as far as the line formed by the high road from Arad to Solonta-Mare by the railway Solonta-Mare to Oradia-Mare, Careii- Mareand Satu-Mare while the Hungarian troops were to retire to a line starting from the Tisza and passing about 5 km. north-west of Debretzyn and ar riving at Seghedin. Between these two lines a neutral zone was created which until the final establishment of the frontier was to be occupied by French troops under the command of general Berthelot. The Karoly Government however answered that it

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