The nature of capital and income

Bibliographic data

Monograph

Identifikator:: 102659555X

URN:: urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-82920

Document type:: Monograph

Author:: Fisher, Irving http://d-nb.info/gnd/118533541

Title:: The nature of capital and income

Place of publication:: New York

Publisher:: The Macmillan Company

Year of publication:: 1923

Scope:: XXI, 427 Seiten

Digitisation:: 2019

Collection:: Economics Books

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Index

Document type:: Monograph

Structure type:: Index

Collection:: Economics Books

— INDEX 415 of dividends out of, 75, 256; of “real’’ person and of “fic- titious’’ person, 92-93; relation of credit to, 96; fallacious sta- tistics of, 98; confusion of in- come and, 105-112, 114-115, 351; fallacy of adding to income savings of, 108, 134-135, 247- 255, 349, 353; income need not leave unimpaired, 110-111; outgo is not, 124; analogous to and correlative with income, 184; physical productivity and value productivity of, 185, 186; physical return and value return of, 185, 186; mistake of dis- tinguishing between land and, 186-187; fundamental principle of value of (value of future income), 188; increase of, equals excess of earnings over income, 237-238; relation between amount of, and risk involved, 277, 408-409; reserves of, held to avoid risk, 290; representa- tion of income and, by polar coordinates, 393-395; effect of foreknown tax on increase of, 398-400; taxation of impair- ment of, 400-403. Capital accounts, definition of, 67, 89; methods of balances and couples in summing up, 90-92; relation between income ac- counts and, 139, 256-264. Capital balance, 81, 329. Capital cost, 124-125. Capital curves, 303-322, 369-378. Capital-goods, meaning of term, 67, 329; classification of, 72. Capital instruments, 66-67, 72, 329; regulation of income by com- bining, 127-129, 245-246. Capitalization, definition of, 64, 330; rate of, 194; employment of rate of, as alternative to rate of interest, 199; table showing equivalent rates of interest, discount, and, 200; of income by means of rate of interest,202 ; dimensions of rates of discount, interest, and, 367-368. Capitalize, use of term, 64, 330. Capital property, 67, 72, 330. est, 202; of perpetual annuity, 205-208, 369; of terminable annuity, 209-210, 374-378 ; risk element in determining, 210; of a bond, 211-217, 382; of any income stream, 217-221, 387-388; of alternative income streams, 221-222; of group of articles, 223; is the discounted value of expected income, 223— 224, 304-305; less than total expected income, 227-228 ; effect of change of interest rate on, 229, 271-273, 390-393 ; enumer- ation of causes affecting, 284 285; as mean between past cost and future income, 305-309; formula for, of sum due in one year, and of sum due at any time, 368. Capital-wealth. See Capital goods. Carver, cited, 117 n.2 Cash, income and outgo accounts of, 131-132, 135-136 ; account book of lawyer, 136-137; as an in- come meter, 137-138. Caution, coefficient of : 276-277, 330; applied to insurance, 292 ; mathe- matical presentation of, 403. Census (U. S., 1905), cited concern- ing railway valuation, 36 n. Certificates, of property, 23; ne- cessity of separating from wealth, property, services, and utility, 38; stock, 68-70; receiver’s, 86. Chance, element of, in property rights, 22, 330; involving risk of insolvency, 81; nature of, 265-269; always an estimate, 266; an affair of ignorance, 268 ; measurement of, 269-271; mathematical value of a, 275; in valuing stock, 280-283 ; effect of, on discount curve, 286-287 ; effect of, on bookkeeping, 287- 288; effect of, on capital curves, 320-322. Chen, Chin tao, cited on utility, 47. Clark, J. B., cited on utility, 47; concept of capital of, 55, 56, 60; term ‘capital-goods” sug- gested by, 67; use of economic terms by, 67; ‘Niagara Falls” Capital-value, 67, 72, 327, 330; deter- mination of, from rate of inter- simile of, applied to income, 129 ; distinction between work and RC UE

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