Migration and business cycles

Bibliographic data

Monograph

Identifikator:: 1736236210

URN:: urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-111544

Document type:: Monograph

Author:: Jerome, Harry

Title:: Migration and business cycles

Place of publication:: New York

Publisher:: National Bureau of Economic Research

Year of publication:: 1926

Scope:: 256 S.

Digitisation:: 2020

Collection:: Economics Books

Usage license:: Get license information via the feedback formular.

Chapter

Document type:: Monograph

Structure type:: Chapter

Title:: Chapter VIII. The influence of economic conditions in the countries of emigration

Collection:: Economics Books

INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC CONDITIONS 175 TABLE 48—CycLEs IN EcoNomic CONDITIONS AND IN [[MMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES: 1870-1913s Percentage deviations from smoothed seven-year moving averages, expressed in ‘multiples of their standard deviations INDUSTRIAL COMPOSITES EMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES U> UNIT YEAR aaa | GERMANY | ITaLy BoD | GERMANY | ITALY a B Cc Dp E _ F 1870 —0.67 rl id —2.72 30.33 Nr —0.69 1871 +0.55 —0.53 —0.07 40.30 —0.24 —0.69 1872 | +1.75 +1.18 +1.56 +0.91 +1.74 +2.40 1873 +1.48 +1.81 +1.58 f +1.81 “+1.32 +2.29 1874 +0.20 +0.22 +0.40 i +0.16 —0.76 +0.74 1875 +0.17 -+0.08 0 —0.91 —1.35 —1.06 1876 —0.17 —0.53 +1.66 | —2.09 —1.59 —1.46 1877 —0.26 —0.63 —1.24 —2.67 —1.89 —1.46 1878 —1.06 —0.66 —1.22 —2.41 —1.89 —1.20 1879 —1.93 —1.16 +0.12 —0.94 —1.81 —0.69 1880 +0.39 +0.23 —0.12 +1.60 —0.03 —0.32 1881 +0.80 +0.18 +0.61 +1.19 +2.17 +0.53 1882 +1.11 40.77 +0.23 -+0.88 —+1.55 +1.41 1883 +1.08 +0.81 +0.45 +0.87 -+0.80 +0.86 1884 —0.11 -+0.40 —0.56 —0.52 +0.33 —1.30 1885 —0.82 —0.50 +0.72 —1.13 —0.50 —1.40 1886 —1.29 —1.10 +0.14 —0.65 —1.05 —0.24 1887 —0.66 —0.47 +1.48 +0.97 —0.40 +0.71 1888 +0.20 +0.34 —1.30 +0.84 —0.27 +0.44 1889 +1.02 +0.44 +0.26 +0.03 —0.37 —1.01 1890 +1.20 +0.93 —0.14 —0.37 +0.04 +0.77 1891 | +0.60 +0.68 —1.11 40.09 +1.21 +0.85 1892 —0.56 —0.28 —0.26 +0.24 +1.63 +0.21 1893 | —1.34 —0.48 +0.18 +0.63 +0.69 +0.56 1894 —0.63 —1.12 —0.08 —0.92 —1.02 —1.02 1895 —0.38 —1.02 —0.41 +0.65 —0.89 —0.86 1896 +0.20 —0.31 —0.78 —0.34 —0.72 —0.03 1897 —0.21 —0.28 —1.00 —0.83 —1.12 —0.66 1898 —0.56 —0.02 +0.02 —0.98 —1.09 —0.53 1899 +0.85 +0.60 +0.98 —0.21 —0.85 —0.56 1900 +1.25 +1.05 +0.44 40.16 —0.79 —0.25 1901 —0.33 —0.49 —0.04 —0.17 —0.72 —0.13 1902 —0.29 —0.84 —0.34 —0.29 +0.35 +0.54 1903 —0.44 +0.17 0.26 +0.08 -+0.85 +0.78 1904 —0.88 —0.78 —0.98 +0.83 +0.01 —0.56 1905 | —0.29 —0.64 —0.44 —0.34 +0.02 +0.95 1906 +0.87 +0.51 +0.84 -+0.61 +0.48 +1.19 1907 +1.51 +1.71 +1.14 +1.71 +0.73 +0.89 1908 I —0.76 —0.45 —0.77 —1.40 —0.68 —2.16 1909 —0.89 —0.88 —0.52 —0.79 —0.32 +0.01 1910 —0.06 —0.42 —0.08 +0.33 +0.25 —0.01 1911 +0.13 —0.08 +0.06 —0.06 —0.12 —0.88 1912 —0.21 +1.24 -+0.80 —0.26 —0.74 —0.29 1913 +1.18 +1.88 +0.74 +0.24 +0.45 +1.16 aSources: y A. United Kingdom Industrial Composite. Computed from: (1) wholesale prices of ‘total materials" (Statist); (2) the value of exports of British and Irish produce; (3) the production of coal; (4) the produc- tion o pig iron from British and foreign ores; and (5) the per cent unemployed in trade unions (signs re- versed). : B. Germany Industrial Composite. Computed from: (1) wholesale prices, according to series pub- lished by Otto Schmitz, in Bewegungen der Warenpreise; (2) production of pig iron; (3) production of an- thracite coal (Steinkohlen); and (4) the value of exports. C. Italy Industrial Composite. Computed from the value (1) of imports and (2) of exports. D. Great Britain, Commercial Labour and Statistical Department, Emigration and Immigration— Copy of Statistical Tables relating to Emigration and Immigration from and into the United Kingdom, 1892, and 1899 to 1909. These statistics pertain to the emigration of persons of British and Irish origin. E. Kaiserliches Statistisches Amt, Vierteljahreshefte zur Statistik des Deutschen Reichs. F. Computed from quarterly data of Immigration from Italy to the United States, 1870 to June, 1888, and monthly data from July, 1888, to 1913 inclusive. (Table 49, footnote a!Ty,

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