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Völkerbund, Die Weltwirtschaftskonferenz

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Bibliographic data

fullscreen: Völkerbund, Die Weltwirtschaftskonferenz

Monograph

Identifikator:
1742732488
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-116734
Document type:
Monograph
Title:
Völkerbund, Die Weltwirtschaftskonferenz
Place of publication:
Berlin
Publisher:
[Reichswirtschaftsminist.]
Year of publication:
25. Juni 1927
Scope:
115 S.
Digitisation:
2020
Collection:
Economics Books
Usage license:
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Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
Handel
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • Völkerbund, Die Weltwirtschaftskonferenz
  • Title page
  • Die Wirtschaftslage
  • Probleme der Nachkriebgszeit
  • Allgemeine Entschließungen
  • Handel
  • Industrie
  • Landwirtschaft
  • Die Wirtschaftliche Organisation des Völkerbundes

Full text

A 
Commerce Commerce 
Introduction Introduction 
Le programme tracé en matièére de commerce The programme with regard to Commerce laid 
par l’ordre du jour de la Conférence comportait down by the Conference Agenda includes a large 
un grand nombre de sujets se rapportant aux number ot subjects relating to the most important 
aspects les plus importants du domaine des aspects of international trade. 
échanges internationaux. 
Quel que fât lobjet particulier mis en discus- Whatever the particular subject under discus- 
sion, les renseignements et témoignages portés sion, it became apparent, from the facts and evi- 
devant Ia Conférence ont montré que le commerce dence presented to the Conkerence, that each 
de chaque nation se heurte aux entraves établies nation's commerce is torday being hampered by 
par les autres et qu’il en résulte, particulitrement barriers established by other nations resulting in 
en Europe, une situation des plus préjudiciables a situation, especially in Europe, that is highly 
au bien-être général. detrimental to the general welfare. 
Aussi, malgré la variété des questions traitées, In spite ok the variety of questions raised, the 
la disparité des doctrines, les Iégitimes préoceu- diversity of theories, and the legitimate natio- 
pations nationales de tous ceux qui ont; pris part nal sentiments of all those who took part in the 
aux débats, un fait considérable et hautement ré- discussion, one important and extremely encourag- 
conkortant est apparu et s'est manikesté avec une ing fact has emerged; and, having emerged, has 
évidence croissante au fur et à mesure de l’avance. become increasingly manifest as the work has 
ment des travaux. C'est le désir unanime des advanced. This fact is the unanimous desire ok 
membres de la Conférence de voir celle-rci marquer, the members of the Conkerence to make sure that 
en quelque sorte, le début d’une ère nouvelle, au this Conkerence shall, in some way, mark the 
cours de laquelle on verrait le commerce inter. beginning of a new era, during which internatio- 
national se dégager progressivement des obstacles nal commerce will successively overcome all ob- 
qui le contrarient indûment et reprendre ce mouve- stacles in its path that unduly hamper it, and 
ment largement ascensionnel qui est à la fois une resume that general upward movement, which is 
preuve de la bonne santé du monde économique at once a sign of the world's economic health and 
et la condition de l'épanouissement même de la the necessary condition for the development of 
civilisation. civilisation. 
Un deuxitme fait, dont lVimportance ne le cède A second fact, which is no less important than 
en rien au premier, consiste dans la constatation the first, is the mutual reaction which takes place 
les réactions qu’exercent les unes sur les autres between the measures taken by the diltkferent 
les dispositions prises par les différents Etats pour States kor the benelit ok their national economic 
la sauvegarde des intérêts nationaux en matière interests. The tendency to equalise the level ok 
économique. La tendance à légalisation de la pro- Customs protection in the various countries ; the 
tection douanidre accordée dans chaque pays; le desire ok each nation to improve its position pen- 
souci d’améliorer les positions respectives au cours ding trade negotiations; the impulse to take repri- 
des négociations commerciales; le désir de repré. sals against particularly harmful foreign tarilk 
sailles contre des mesures tarifaires étrangéres measures; the tendency to retain for national con- 
particulierement préjudiciables; la pratique con- sumption certain goods which bave been rendered 
sistant à retenir pour la consommation nationale scarce by restrictive measures in the country ok 
les marchandises raréfiées par les dispositions origin; the anxiety to maintain equal competitive 
restrictives édictées dans le pays d’origine; la pré- conditions in matters of transport and credits; 
occupation de maintenir léquilibre des conditions sometimes perhaps the mere contagious effect of 
de concurrence en matière de transport et de erée. examplerall these cirumstances cause each 
dits; parkois même peut-être la simple contagion economic measure taken by one nation at a given 
de lexemple; toutes ces circonstances font que time to react almost invariably on the policies of 
chaque mesure d’ordre économique, prise à un all other nations. 
certain moment par une nation donnée, se réper- 
cute presque invariablement sur l’ensemble des 
autres. 
Ainsi, toute politique étroitement nationaliste Thus any strictly nationalistie policy is harm- 
est nuisible, non seulement au peuple qui la pra- kul not only to the nation which practises it but 
tiqhue, mais encore ä lensemble des autres; elle also to the others, and therefore defeats its own 
manque ainsi son propre but, et si Von vent, dès end, and if it be desired that the new state of 
lors, que lVétat d’esprit nouveau qui s'est dégagé mind revealed by the Conference should lead 
des débats de Ia Conférence se manifeste par des rapidly to practical results, any programme of 
réalisations positives, il faut considérer comme un execution must include, as an essential factor, the 
élément essentiel de tont programme d’exécution principle of parallel or concerted action by the 
le principe de laction paralléle et concertée des ditkerent nations. Each country will then know 
dikkérentes nations. Chacune d’elles saura dès that the concessions it is asked to make will be 
lors que les concessions qu’on lui demande trou- balanced by corresponding sacrifices on the part
	        

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