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Völkerbund, Die Weltwirtschaftskonferenz

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Bibliographic data

fullscreen: Völkerbund, Die Weltwirtschaftskonferenz

Monograph

Identifikator:
1742732488
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-116734
Document type:
Monograph
Title:
Völkerbund, Die Weltwirtschaftskonferenz
Place of publication:
Berlin
Publisher:
[Reichswirtschaftsminist.]
Year of publication:
25. Juni 1927
Scope:
115 S.
Digitisation:
2020
Collection:
Economics Books
Usage license:
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Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
Handel
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • Völkerbund, Die Weltwirtschaftskonferenz
  • Title page
  • Die Wirtschaftslage
  • Probleme der Nachkriebgszeit
  • Allgemeine Entschließungen
  • Handel
  • Industrie
  • Landwirtschaft
  • Die Wirtschaftliche Organisation des Völkerbundes

Full text

1. 1 
IV. Moyens indirects de protéger Ie:Commerce national IV. Indirect Means of Protecting National Trade 
et la Navigation nationale and National Navigation 
Bien qu’ayant sur le développement des échanges Although having less immediate influence on the 
une influence moins immédiate que la question des development of trade than the question ok import 
prohibitions d’importation et d’exportation ou and export prohibitions or that ok Customs tarilfts, 
celle des tariks douaniers, les problêmes figurant the problems appearing under the above head are 
sous la rubrique ci-dessus ofkrent une importance ok considerable importance and their solution in 
considérable et leur solution dans le sens des the direction desired by the Conference would be 
tendances générales de la Conkérence serait de ol such a nature as to aid considerably the efforts 
nature à soutenir efficacement les efforts tentésé made in other fields. 
dans les autres domaines. 
La Conférence ne pouvait manquer de rencon- In the course of this part of its work, the Con- 
irer, au cours de cette partie de sa tâche, la Terence was bound to encounter the question ot 
question des subsides directs et indirects accordés direct and indirect subsidies to trade, the question 
au commerce, celle du dumping et celle de la lée. of dumping and the question of antidumping legis- 
gislation contre le dumping. Mais elle s'est trouvée, lation. In this regard, however, it was confronted 
à cet égard, en présence d’une telle disparité d’opi- by such a variety of opinions, supported by so 
nions, dikkéremment motivées, qu’elle a dû se con. many different arguments that the Conference has 
ienter d’éclairer V'opinion publique sur la vraie had to be satislied with enlightening public opinion 
nature et les conséquences inévitables de ces pra- as to the true nature and inevitable consequences 
licques et mesures. of such practices and measures. 
1. Subsides directs et indirects 1. Subsidies, Direct or Indirect 
Pendant les années qui ont snivi la guerre, on a During the years which followed the war, a 
assisté, dans différents pays, au développement des marked extension ok tarisff barriers took place in 
barrières de tarifks et, simultanément, à nne ten- various countries, accompanied by an inereasing 
lance de plus en plus grande à reconurir à des sub- tendency to introduce State subsidies. This was 
sides gouvernementaux. Ceci fut fait plus parti- done more particularly in an indirect way, by 
eulierement sous la forme indirecte d’octroi de granting credits or guarantees which aimed at 
crédits ou de garanties de risques, destinés à aider assisting the home industries and their export 
plus ou moins temporairement, en raison de l'état trade for a more or less protracted period, in view 
t'iormal de l'économie mondiale, lindustrie du 0f the abnormal economic conditions prevailing 
pays et l’exportation de ses produits. throughont the world. 
Le fait que des subsides sont, dans certaines cir- The fact that subsidies are in certain cireum- 
constances, présentés comme moins préjudiciables stances held to interkere less with the liberty of 
4 la liberté du commerce que les tarifs donaniers trading than Customs tariffs does not make it any 
ne rend pas moins grande lobligation de souligner the less necessary to lay stress on the bidden 
les dangers cachés qui accompagnent ce moyen de dangers inherent in this means ok encouraging 
favoriser la production et Vexportation. Plus grand production and exportation. The greater the 
sera le nombre de pays qui y auront recours, plus number of countries which have recourse to this 
il sera difficile pour les autres pays de s’abstenir practice, the more difficult will it be for other 
de suivre leur exemple. La restauration des con- countries to refrain from following their example. 
ditions saines du commerce international se heurte Thus the attempt to restore foreign trade to normal 
donc à un réel obstacle dans cet expédient. conditions meets with a real obstacle in the shape 
ok suhsidies. 
La Conférence attire lattention des diskérents The Conkerence draws the attention of the 
Etats sur la vraie nature des subsides directs ou various Governments to the true nature of direct 
indirects, qui est d’être un palliatik, et or indirect subsidies, which are merely a palliative, 
Emet le vœu que, dans la mesure du possible. and expresses the hope that Governments will, 
ces Etats s’abstiennent d’v reconurir. § far as possible. refrain krom having recourse to 
them. 
2. Dumping, législation antidumping 2. Dumping and Anti-Dumping Legislation 
La Conférence reconnatt que la question du The Conkerence recognises that the question ol 
dumping est plus particulitrement importante pour dumping is of particular importance to those 
les pays ayant adopté une politique douaniére countries which have adopted a liberal tarilk policy, 
lihérale et elle souligne le lait que, même si le and lays stress on the fact that, although the con- 
consommateur peut retirer du dumping certains sumer may secure, as a result ok dumping, certain 
avantages de prix momentanés, il est hors de doute transitory advantages as regards price, there can 
que le dumping crée un état d’insécurité dans la be no doubt that dumping creates a state of inse- 
production et le commerce et qu'il peut, par suite, curity in production and commerce, and can there- 
sxercer une influence néfaste tout à fait hors de fore exercise a barmful influence quite out ol 
proportion avec l’avantage temporaire qui résulte proportion to the temporary advantage resulting 
limnortations à bas prix. from cheap imports. 
)
	        

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