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Völkerbund, Die Weltwirtschaftskonferenz

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fullscreen: Völkerbund, Die Weltwirtschaftskonferenz

Monograph

Identifikator:
1742732488
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-116734
Document type:
Monograph
Title:
Völkerbund, Die Weltwirtschaftskonferenz
Place of publication:
Berlin
Publisher:
[Reichswirtschaftsminist.]
Year of publication:
25. Juni 1927
Scope:
115 S.
Digitisation:
2020
Collection:
Economics Books
Usage license:
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Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
Handel
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • Völkerbund, Die Weltwirtschaftskonferenz
  • Title page
  • Die Wirtschaftslage
  • Probleme der Nachkriebgszeit
  • Allgemeine Entschließungen
  • Handel
  • Industrie
  • Landwirtschaft
  • Die Wirtschaftliche Organisation des Völkerbundes

Full text

l5§) 
il en est de même du dumping employé par de The same applies to dumping employed by 
puissantes lirmes ou consortiums commerciaux powerful firms or commercial combines in one or 
d’un ou plusieurs pays pour anéantir les industries more countries to destroy the similar industries of 
similaires d'un autre pays, de fagon à pouvoir, another country, and thus to enable them after- 
dans la suite, élever les prix sur le marché de ce wards to raise the price on the market of that 
Pays. country. 
il est d’ailleurs certain que le dumping est It is certain that dumping is facilitated by the 
facilité par existence de droits élevés à Vimporta- existence of high import duties in the countries 
tion dans les pays qui le pratiquent et qu'il peut practising it, and that it may lead to the intro- 
entrainer, dans un but de défense, la création de duction of high defensive duties in the importing 
droits élevés dans le pays importateur. country. 
La Conférence estime que le dumping doit être The Conference considers that dumping must be 
réduit au minimum et qu'il faudrait, pour arriver reduced to a minimum, and that in order to attain 
à ce but, établir partout dans ionte la mesure du this object, every possible measure should be talcen 
possible, des conditions stables de production et to establish universally stable conditions of pro- 
de commerce et réduire les tarifs douaniers exces- duction and commerce and to reduce the excessive 
sifs du pays exportateur. Customs tarifks of exporting countries. 
La Conférence recommande cependant aux The Conference recommends, however, that 
Pays importateurs qui sont amenés à prendre importing countries which find themselves 
des mesures de protection contre le dumping compelled to take defensive measures against 
de ne pas recourir à des mesures excessives, dumping should not resort to excessive, in- 
détournées ou vexatoires. allant au delà du direct or vexatious measures which would have 
but poursnuivi. a more far-reaching effect than is intended. 
3. Discrimination établie par le régime des transports 3. Discrimination arising from the Conditions 
of Transport 
La Conférence économique ayant à son ordre du The Economic Conference, having on its agenda 
jour l’examen des moyens indirects de protéger the investigation of the indirect methods of pro- 
Ie commerce national et la navigation nationale, tecting national commerce and national navigation 
et notamment la question de la discrimination and particularly the question of the discrimination 
établie par le régime des transports’, n’a pas, en established by the system of transports’, has not, 
ce qui concerne ce dernier point, à traiter les as regards the latter point, to deal with general 
questions générales de transport comme tellee, questions ok transport as such but only to consider 
mais seulement à s’en préoccuper en tant que susr them in so far as they affect international economic 
ceptibles de répercussion sur la vie économique like. 
internationale. 
Les transporteurs, à ce point de vue, qu'il From this point of view, transport agents, 
s'agisse des transports par voies kerrées, des trans- whether they are concerned with transport by 
ports maritimes, des transports par navigation rail, maritime transport, transport by internal 
intérieure, des transports par route, ou des trans- navigation, road transport or aerial transport, are 
ports aériens, ne sont que des serviteurs du com- merely the servants of trade. They do not create 
merce. Ils ne créent pas le trafic, ils subissent plus, traffic and they are subject to the influence of the 
même, le contrercoup de la situation économique general economic situation rather than exercising 
générale qu’ils n’influent sur elle. Ce n'est que la an influence upon it. The prosperity of agriculture, 
prospérité de l’agriculture, de l’industrie, du com- industry and commerce alone is able, by providing 
merce qui, en leur donnant le trafic, leur permet traffic, to permit them to attain the full return on 
d’atteindre le plein rendement de leurs entreprises their undertakings and puts them in a position to 
et les met en mesure de rendre en retour le maxi- give, in return, the maximum ok service. Similarly., 
mum de services. De même, la plupart des obstacles the greater part of the hindrances from which 
dont souffrent les transports n’ont pas leur origine transport is suffering do not originate in the 
dans le régime des transports Ini-même; au con- lransport system itselk; on the contrary, transport 
iraire, les transports subissent le contrerconp des is subject to the influence of formalities, delays or 
formalités, délais ou précautions de diverses precautions of various sorts inspired by adminis- 
natures, inspirés par des considérations d’adminis- trative, Police, financial or political-economic con- 
trations, de police, de fiscalité oc de politique siderations, the extent and effects of which trans- 
économicane. dont les transporteurs ne peuvent que port agents can onlv submit to withont influencing 
1 Les documents mis à la disposition de la Conférence, et 1 The details ol a great number of problems have been 
tout spécialement le mémorandum de la Chambre internationale submitted for consideration in the documents laid before the 
de commerce sur les barriéres commerciales, contiennent des Vonference, particularly in the memorandum ot the Inter- 
détails sur un grand nombre de problèmes. La Conférenee national Chamber of Commerce on Trade Barriers. The 
estime que ce dernier mémorandum, en partienlier, devrait Conference considers that this memorandum in partienlar 
être porté à Ila connaissance des organisations techniques com- should be brought to the knowledge of the competent tech- 
pétentes de la Société des Nations; elle est convaineue que ces nieal organisations ok the League of Nations, s. it is con- 
organisations en étudieront les conelusions avec le plus vik désir üdent that those organisations will study the conelnsions 
de leur donner la suite aue souhaite le commerce international Ger in it with the most lively desire to give them the effect 
Jesired bv international commerce. 
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