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Valuation, depreciation and the rate base

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fullscreen: Valuation, depreciation and the rate base

Monograph

Identifikator:
174667931X
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-119897
Document type:
Monograph
Author:
Grunsky, Carl Ewald http://d-nb.info/gnd/10180959X
Title:
Valuation, depreciation and the rate base
Edition:
2. ed., revised and extended
Place of publication:
New York
Publisher:
Wiley
Year of publication:
1927
Scope:
X, 500 Seiten
Digitisation:
2021
Collection:
Economics Books
Usage license:
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Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
Chapter VI. The effect of non-agreement of actual with probable life upon the determination of the depreciation or replacement requirement
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • Valuation, depreciation and the rate base
  • Title page
  • Contents
  • Chapter I. Introduction and general notes
  • Chapter II. Definitions
  • Chapter III. Fundamental principles which control when appraisals of public service properties are to serve as a basis for fixing rates
  • Chapter IV. Essentials of value
  • Chapter V. Elements which reduce value
  • Chapter VI. The effect of non-agreement of actual with probable life upon the determination of the depreciation or replacement requirement
  • Chapter VII. The purpose of the appraisal
  • Chapter VIII. The fixing of rates
  • Chapter IX. Possible procedures when the rates for a public service are to be fixed
  • Chapter X. Notes on the determination of the value of real estate in eminent domain proceedings and for rate-fixing purposes
  • Chapter XI. The value of a water-right and of reservoir and watershed lands
  • Chapter XII. The accounting system
  • Chapter XIII. The valuation of mines and oil properties
  • Chapter XIV. The standard of value
  • Chapter XV. Elements deserving special consideration when rates are to be fixed
  • Chapter XVI. The rate-base and depreciation in recent decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court
  • Chapter XVII. Supplement to valuation, depreciation and the rate-base
  • Index

Full text

ACTUAL AND PROBABLE LIFE : 
enth, 8oo at the end of the twelfth, and so on to the last 100 at 
the end of the nineteenth. 
By substituting dollars for articles and computing the annuity 
at 6 per cent interest required for the replacements of each year 
it will be found that an annuity of $94 will be required to 
replace the failures of the first year, an annuity of $97 to re- 
place those of the second year, an annuity of $94 to replace 
those of the third year, an annuity of $91 to replace those of 
the fourth year, and so on to the nineteenth year. The sum of 
these annuities is $1101 or 11.01 per cent. 
If the articles which fail each year are replaced and the re- 
quired annuities for these replacements are also taken into 
account then the sum of the annuities at 6 per cent interest will 
be: 11.01 per cent the first year, 10.17 per cent the second, 9.41 
per cent the third, 8.78 per cent the fourth, 8.26 per cent the fifth, 
7-86 per cent the sixth and so on to a minimum in about the 
fourteenth year of a little over 7 per cent, and thereafter grad- 
ually increasing to about 11 per cent in the thirtieth year. 
Had the determination been made in the usual way, based on 
the assumption that no distinction need be made between the 
actual and the probable life, the allowance for replacements 
would have been 7.59 per year, continuously from the beginning. 
Conceding a moderate or even a wide range of error due to an 
almost arbitrary though reasonable assumption of the probable 
annual failures when average life is known, the result of the 
computation of what should be set aside annually on the annuity 
basis, to meet the replacements, when compared with the an- 
nuity determined from probable life new, shows that the latter 
is insufficient. 
The computation also shows that the required earnings based 
on this determination would be undesirably high at the begin- 
ning, in the early years, when they should be low. 
No further demonstration than the above will be needed to 
show the futility of depending on the Sinking Fund Method 
and the Equal Annual Payment Method as usually applied, 
when estimating the replacement requirements. 
I271
	        

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Valuation, Depreciation and the Rate Base. Wiley, 1927.
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