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Valuation, depreciation and the rate base

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fullscreen: Valuation, depreciation and the rate base

Monograph

Identifikator:
174667931X
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-119897
Document type:
Monograph
Author:
Grunsky, Carl Ewald http://d-nb.info/gnd/10180959X
Title:
Valuation, depreciation and the rate base
Edition:
2. ed., revised and extended
Place of publication:
New York
Publisher:
Wiley
Year of publication:
1927
Scope:
X, 500 Seiten
Digitisation:
2021
Collection:
Economics Books
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Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
Chapter VII. The purpose of the appraisal
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • Valuation, depreciation and the rate base
  • Title page
  • Contents
  • Chapter I. Introduction and general notes
  • Chapter II. Definitions
  • Chapter III. Fundamental principles which control when appraisals of public service properties are to serve as a basis for fixing rates
  • Chapter IV. Essentials of value
  • Chapter V. Elements which reduce value
  • Chapter VI. The effect of non-agreement of actual with probable life upon the determination of the depreciation or replacement requirement
  • Chapter VII. The purpose of the appraisal
  • Chapter VIII. The fixing of rates
  • Chapter IX. Possible procedures when the rates for a public service are to be fixed
  • Chapter X. Notes on the determination of the value of real estate in eminent domain proceedings and for rate-fixing purposes
  • Chapter XI. The value of a water-right and of reservoir and watershed lands
  • Chapter XII. The accounting system
  • Chapter XIII. The valuation of mines and oil properties
  • Chapter XIV. The standard of value
  • Chapter XV. Elements deserving special consideration when rates are to be fixed
  • Chapter XVI. The rate-base and depreciation in recent decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court
  • Chapter XVII. Supplement to valuation, depreciation and the rate-base
  • Index

Full text

THE PURPOSE OF THE APPRAISAL 
Appraisals for the Purpose of Capitalization 
Capitalization. — The primary matter to receive consideration 
when a property is to be valued for the purpose of capitaliza- 
tion is its earning capacity. What are the net earnings, pres- 
ent and prospective? When this question can be satisfactorily 
answered the problem has been solved. Inquiry must therefore 
be made relating to the total annual outlay involved in con- 
ducting the business enterprise. Operating expense of every 
kind including an adequate annual replacement requirement and 
an amortization increment if the life of the enterprise is limited, 
must be weighed against the assured present and prospective 
income. The resulting net earnings capitalized at the interest 
rate, which an enterprise of the nature under consideration 
should yield, will indicate the upper limit of value for capitali- 
zation. 
When a public utility is under consideration the problem 
may be complicated by the fact that rates and therefore the 
earnings are subject to regulation and in consequence of the 
control and regulation exercised by the public through its public 
service commissions, any great precision in estimating the gross 
present and prospective earnings may be out of the question. 
This may prove embarrassing particularly in those cases where 
the actual investment of capital is small but the volume of 
current business is large. In all cases the actual properly in- 
vested capital will be a first approximation of value for capital- 
ization purposes and usually the lower limit of such value if the 
property is one in successful operation. 
130
	        

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