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Valuation, depreciation and the rate base

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fullscreen: Valuation, depreciation and the rate base

Monograph

Identifikator:
174667931X
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-119897
Document type:
Monograph
Author:
Grunsky, Carl Ewald http://d-nb.info/gnd/10180959X
Title:
Valuation, depreciation and the rate base
Edition:
2. ed., revised and extended
Place of publication:
New York
Publisher:
Wiley
Year of publication:
1927
Scope:
X, 500 Seiten
Digitisation:
2021
Collection:
Economics Books
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Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
Chapter VIII. The fixing of rates
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • Valuation, depreciation and the rate base
  • Title page
  • Contents
  • Chapter I. Introduction and general notes
  • Chapter II. Definitions
  • Chapter III. Fundamental principles which control when appraisals of public service properties are to serve as a basis for fixing rates
  • Chapter IV. Essentials of value
  • Chapter V. Elements which reduce value
  • Chapter VI. The effect of non-agreement of actual with probable life upon the determination of the depreciation or replacement requirement
  • Chapter VII. The purpose of the appraisal
  • Chapter VIII. The fixing of rates
  • Chapter IX. Possible procedures when the rates for a public service are to be fixed
  • Chapter X. Notes on the determination of the value of real estate in eminent domain proceedings and for rate-fixing purposes
  • Chapter XI. The value of a water-right and of reservoir and watershed lands
  • Chapter XII. The accounting system
  • Chapter XIII. The valuation of mines and oil properties
  • Chapter XIV. The standard of value
  • Chapter XV. Elements deserving special consideration when rates are to be fixed
  • Chapter XVI. The rate-base and depreciation in recent decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court
  • Chapter XVII. Supplement to valuation, depreciation and the rate-base
  • Index

Full text

THE FIXING OF RATES 2 
“ The reasonableness of the rate may also be affected, for a 
time, by the degree of hazard to which the original enterprise 
was naturally subjected; that is, such hazard only as may have 
been justly contemplated by those who made the original in- 
vestment, but not unforeseen or emergent risks. And such 
allowance may be made as is demanded by an ample and fair 
public policy. If allowance be sought on account of this ele- 
ment, it would be permissible at the same time to inquire to 
what extent the company has already received income at rates 
in excess of what would otherwise be reasonable, and thus has 
already received compensation for this hazard.” 
Earnings in Relation to the Rate-base and to the Volume of 
Business. — If it can be accomplished without making rates un- 
reasonable, there should be not only an interest allowance upon 
the rate-base equal to the current rate on money invested in 
industrial and related enterprises, preferably about 6 per cent 
per annum, but also some additional allowance, perhaps gener- 
ally less than 5 per cent, unless conditions are unusual, as a 
reasonable participation in the general prosperity of the com- 
munity (this in lieu of appreciation), plus some percentage al- 
lowance on the reasonable cost of operation (not including in 
this cost the interest on the invested capital). This latter 
allowance should, perhaps, be so graded that it will be small 
when the investment is large in relation to cost of operation 
and that it will approach 10 per cent or, in some cases, be even 
more, if the investment in relation to the cost of operation is 
small. The objection which may be urged to such an arrange- 
ment, that it will make it to the interest of the owner to inflate 
the cost of operation, is to be weighed against the danger of 
discouraging investment in public utilities if any less liberal 
policy is pursued. Moreover, under the control which is now 
exercised over the public utility by the public service commis- 
sions, this objection will lose much of the force which it might 
otherwise have. 
The capitalization of the percentage allowance on the cost of 
operation, plus any other allowance (except amortization) in 
excess of a fair interest on the investment, will represent the 
163
	        

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Valuation, Depreciation and the Rate Base. Wiley, 1927.
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