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Valuation, depreciation and the rate base

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fullscreen: Valuation, depreciation and the rate base

Monograph

Identifikator:
174667931X
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-119897
Document type:
Monograph
Author:
Grunsky, Carl Ewald http://d-nb.info/gnd/10180959X
Title:
Valuation, depreciation and the rate base
Edition:
2. ed., revised and extended
Place of publication:
New York
Publisher:
Wiley
Year of publication:
1927
Scope:
X, 500 Seiten
Digitisation:
2021
Collection:
Economics Books
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Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
Chapter XIII. The valuation of mines and oil properties
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • Valuation, depreciation and the rate base
  • Title page
  • Contents
  • Chapter I. Introduction and general notes
  • Chapter II. Definitions
  • Chapter III. Fundamental principles which control when appraisals of public service properties are to serve as a basis for fixing rates
  • Chapter IV. Essentials of value
  • Chapter V. Elements which reduce value
  • Chapter VI. The effect of non-agreement of actual with probable life upon the determination of the depreciation or replacement requirement
  • Chapter VII. The purpose of the appraisal
  • Chapter VIII. The fixing of rates
  • Chapter IX. Possible procedures when the rates for a public service are to be fixed
  • Chapter X. Notes on the determination of the value of real estate in eminent domain proceedings and for rate-fixing purposes
  • Chapter XI. The value of a water-right and of reservoir and watershed lands
  • Chapter XII. The accounting system
  • Chapter XIII. The valuation of mines and oil properties
  • Chapter XIV. The standard of value
  • Chapter XV. Elements deserving special consideration when rates are to be fixed
  • Chapter XVI. The rate-base and depreciation in recent decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court
  • Chapter XVII. Supplement to valuation, depreciation and the rate-base
  • Index

Full text

248 VALUATION, DEPRECIATION AND THE RATE-BASE 
Valuation of Mines for Taxation in Various Localities 
In a general way some methods of valuing mining property for 
taxation purposes will now be outlined. 
Alabama, California, Towa, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, 
Washington, and West Virginia appraise mining property in a 
similar manner to real estate and other property. They have 
no laws pertaining to the valuation of mining property. This 
method requires a perfunctory valuation of the surface improve- 
ments and of the ore body, the latter in some cases being entirely 
ignored. 
Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin assess their mining prop- 
erties on a basis of the estimated value of the ore body and the 
surface improvements giving weight to all the elements that 
enter into value. 
In Michigan the present system was introduced by Mr. J. R. 
Finlay in 1911. Data are compiled from the reports of mine 
operators in sworn statements. Then an inspection is made by 
the State Geologist and his assistants to estimate the reserves 
and check up other data. The State Tax Commission passes 
on the figures and after a public hearing the final results are 
reported to the local assessors. The valuation is based on four 
elements — ore reserves (developed and prospective), average 
annual profits (five-year average), life or expectancy, and the 
rate of interest. The developed reserves consist of ore blocked 
out above the bottom levels. Prospective reserves con- 
sist of the expected extension of the ore bodies downward 
or laterally beyond existing workings. The average annual 
profits are estimated from a five-year record when such exists. 
Undeveloped properties are judged by the operations of other 
mines. The expectancy of a property is taken at the ratio of 
the estimated reserves to an average five-year shipment. The life 
of the undeveloped mines is estimated by comparison with adja- 
cent operations. The interest rate is now 6 per cent for both 
principal and sinking fund. It was 5 per cent and 4 per cent 
respectively in 1grr when Mr. Finlay had charge. The criti-
	        

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