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Valuation, depreciation and the rate base

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fullscreen: Valuation, depreciation and the rate base

Monograph

Identifikator:
174667931X
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-119897
Document type:
Monograph
Author:
Grunsky, Carl Ewald http://d-nb.info/gnd/10180959X
Title:
Valuation, depreciation and the rate base
Edition:
2. ed., revised and extended
Place of publication:
New York
Publisher:
Wiley
Year of publication:
1927
Scope:
X, 500 Seiten
Digitisation:
2021
Collection:
Economics Books
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Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
Chapter XV. Elements deserving special consideration when rates are to be fixed
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • Valuation, depreciation and the rate base
  • Title page
  • Contents
  • Chapter I. Introduction and general notes
  • Chapter II. Definitions
  • Chapter III. Fundamental principles which control when appraisals of public service properties are to serve as a basis for fixing rates
  • Chapter IV. Essentials of value
  • Chapter V. Elements which reduce value
  • Chapter VI. The effect of non-agreement of actual with probable life upon the determination of the depreciation or replacement requirement
  • Chapter VII. The purpose of the appraisal
  • Chapter VIII. The fixing of rates
  • Chapter IX. Possible procedures when the rates for a public service are to be fixed
  • Chapter X. Notes on the determination of the value of real estate in eminent domain proceedings and for rate-fixing purposes
  • Chapter XI. The value of a water-right and of reservoir and watershed lands
  • Chapter XII. The accounting system
  • Chapter XIII. The valuation of mines and oil properties
  • Chapter XIV. The standard of value
  • Chapter XV. Elements deserving special consideration when rates are to be fixed
  • Chapter XVI. The rate-base and depreciation in recent decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court
  • Chapter XVII. Supplement to valuation, depreciation and the rate-base
  • Index

Full text

ELEMENTS DESERVING SPECIAL CONSIDERATION 201 
thereafter, to so adjust rates that, for a suitable period of time, 
the benefit of the reduced cost will be shared on a fair basis by 
the owner and the rate-payer. Any treatment less favorable 
to the owner of a public utility would discourage the introduction 
of innovations if they involve further investment of capital and 
would make for inefficient rather than for efficient management. 
The owner must not be expected to consent to an increase of 
hazard without an increase of profit. 
The practice of attempting to foresee obsolescence and of 
burdening the rate-payer before the failure by obsolescence with 
the charge that is necessary to amortize the capital which obso- 
lescence renders useless, is not alone unwise but unjust. It is 
not fair to the rate-payer because those who pay rates before the 
betterment is made should not be made to pay for the advantage 
which will come to those who pay rates after the betterment has 
been made; it is not fair to the owner because while apparently 
increasing his earnings it will act, as do all high charges for service, 
as a deterrent upon the extension of business and because there 
will be cases where by error in the estimate of time allowance for 
obsolescence the owner will be called upon to make a sacrifice 
when, due to obsolescence, property is abandoned, which cannot 
be offset against the advantage that may come to the owners of 
other utilities who benefit by an allowance for something which, 
in their case, never happens. The obsolescence will, in many 
cases, occur before any adequate provision to meet it has been 
made. 
B — Losses From Fortuitous Events 
Amortization of Losses from Fortuitous Events. — Losses of 
magnitude which result from floods, earthquakes, volcanic 
eruptions and the like and in general losses against which the 
owner cannot insure, belong to a class of sacrifices which, like 
those due to obsolescence, should be made good to the owner of 
the utility after the event, by the public, that is to say, by the 
rate-payers. Such losses cannot be forecast. They should not 
fall entirely on the owner of the utility. In some fashion and to
	        

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Valuation, Depreciation and the Rate Base. Wiley, 1927.
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