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Valuation, depreciation and the rate base

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fullscreen: Valuation, depreciation and the rate base

Monograph

Identifikator:
174667931X
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-119897
Document type:
Monograph
Author:
Grunsky, Carl Ewald http://d-nb.info/gnd/10180959X
Title:
Valuation, depreciation and the rate base
Edition:
2. ed., revised and extended
Place of publication:
New York
Publisher:
Wiley
Year of publication:
1927
Scope:
X, 500 Seiten
Digitisation:
2021
Collection:
Economics Books
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Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
Chapter V. Elements which reduce value
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • Valuation, depreciation and the rate base
  • Title page
  • Contents
  • Chapter I. Introduction and general notes
  • Chapter II. Definitions
  • Chapter III. Fundamental principles which control when appraisals of public service properties are to serve as a basis for fixing rates
  • Chapter IV. Essentials of value
  • Chapter V. Elements which reduce value
  • Chapter VI. The effect of non-agreement of actual with probable life upon the determination of the depreciation or replacement requirement
  • Chapter VII. The purpose of the appraisal
  • Chapter VIII. The fixing of rates
  • Chapter IX. Possible procedures when the rates for a public service are to be fixed
  • Chapter X. Notes on the determination of the value of real estate in eminent domain proceedings and for rate-fixing purposes
  • Chapter XI. The value of a water-right and of reservoir and watershed lands
  • Chapter XII. The accounting system
  • Chapter XIII. The valuation of mines and oil properties
  • Chapter XIV. The standard of value
  • Chapter XV. Elements deserving special consideration when rates are to be fixed
  • Chapter XVI. The rate-base and depreciation in recent decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court
  • Chapter XVII. Supplement to valuation, depreciation and the rate-base
  • Index

Full text

82 VALUATION, DEPRECIATION AND THE RATE-BASE 
is the question. If such properties are included in the valuation 
of the rate-base as of date when purchased, the rate-payer is 
taxed for the benefit of the future. If, on the other hand, they 
are not included in valuations until they are actually put into 
use, then they must ultimately be included at original cost 
plus interest, or as seems to be a more general practice, at their 
value at the time they go into use. Sometimes by such pro- 
cedure a large unearned increment represented by increase of 
value goes to the public utility owner and generally he is entitled 
thereto as a reward for his foresight. 
As a general principle the holding of a reasonable amount of 
property which will at an early day be in use, should be con- 
sidered legitimate and in conformity with the practice that 
would be followed by any prudent management, and it will be 
proper to place such property in the same category as property 
in actual use. This, in its essence, is no different from allow- 
ing full value of the pumping plant which has twice the capacity 
immediately required, but which was planned with due regard 
to future demand upon it. 
When any property which is thus held to meet prospective 
requirements is not included in the appraisal, the burden of 
holding the same available for future use falls on the owner of 
the property. When he thus acquires rights, lands or other 
elements which are of value to his system of works, but are 
perhaps of a character from which no return can be expected, he 
puts the community under obligation to suitably recompense 
him for his foresight and for the material service which he 
thereby renders. By judicious investment from time to time 
in property which a prudent agent under like circumstances 
would acquire, the public utility owner not only provides 
for the expansion of his system of works, but he hopes to 
profit by the increased value that comes to all property 
located in prosperous sections that are well served by public 
utilities. 
The ideal arrangement would be to have all acquisitions of 
property of whatever nature that appertain to future service
	        

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