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Essays of Benjamin Franklin

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fullscreen: Essays of Benjamin Franklin

Monograph

Identifikator:
1752429486
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-127700
Document type:
Monograph
Author:
Franklin, Benjamin http://d-nb.info/gnd/118534912
Title:
Essays of Benjamin Franklin
Place of publication:
New York
Publisher:
G. P. Putnam's Sons
Year of publication:
1927
Scope:
xi, 273 Seiten
Digitisation:
2021
Collection:
Economics Books
Usage license:
Get license information via the feedback formular.

Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
VII. Causes of the american discontents before 1768
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • Essays of Benjamin Franklin
  • Title page
  • Contents
  • I. Plan for settling two western colonies in North America, with reason for the plan
  • II. The interest of Great Britain considered, with regard to her colonies and the acquisitions of Canada and Guadaloupe
  • III. Letter concerning the gratitude of America
  • IV. The examination of Dr. Benjamin Franklin in the british house of commons
  • V. Protective duties on imports and how they work
  • VI. Trade with England
  • VII. Causes of the american discontents before 1768
  • VIII. Positions to be examined, concerning national wealth
  • IX. To M. Dubourg
  • X. Plan for benefiting distant unprovided countries
  • XI. To Joseph Galloway
  • XII. Rules for reducing a Great Empire to a small one
  • XIII. An edict by the King of Prussia
  • XIV. Hints for conversation upon the subject of terms that might probably produce a durable ubion between Britain and the colonies
  • XV. To Mr. Strahan
  • XVI. To Joseph Priestley
  • XVII. The british nation, as it appeared to the colonists in 1775
  • XVIII. Vindication and offer from congress to parliament
  • XIX. Sketch of proposition for a peace
  • XX. Comparison of Great Britain and the United States in regard to the basis of credit in the two countries
  • XXI. To General Washington
  • XXII.From the count de Schaumbergh to the Baron Hohendorf, commanding the hessian troops in America
  • XXIII. To Gen. Washington
  • XXIV. A dialogue between Britain, France, Spain, Holland, Saxony, and America
  • XXV. To George Washington
  • XXVI. To Count de Vergennes
  • XXVII. To Benjamin Vaughan
  • XXVIII. To Mrs. Sarah Bache
  • XXIX. The international State of America; Being a true description of the interest and policy of that vast continent
  • XXX. To Bejamin Vaughan
  • XXXI.To Francis Maseres
  • XXXII. Proposales for consideration in the convention for forming the constitution of the United States
  • XXXIII. An adress to the public from the Pennsylvania Society for promoting the abolition of slavery, and the relief of free negroes unlawfully held in bondage

Full text

. Essays / 
their buildings, and steel for their tools, from these 
artificers, under the same disadvantages. * 
Added to these, the Americans remembered the act 
authorizing the most cruel insult that perhaps was 
ever offered by one people to another, that of empty- 
img our gaols into their settlements; Scotland too 
having within these two years obtained the privilege 
it had not before, of sending its rogues and villains 
also to the plantations. I say, reflecting on these 
things, they said one to another (their newspapers 
are full of such discourses): 
*Here is given the reader the note at the end of the fourth paragraph 
of the Farmer's Seventh Letter, written by Mr. Dickinson: 
“Many remarkable instances might be produced of the extraordi- 
nary inattention with which bills of great importance, concerning 
these colonies, have passed in Parliament: which is owing, as it is sup- 
posed, to the bills being brought in, by the persons who have points to 
carry, so artfully framed, that it is not easy for the members in general, 
in the haste of business, to discover their tendency. 
“The following instances show the truth of this remark. 
“When Mr. Grenville, in the violence of reformation and innovation, 
formed the 4th George III. ch. 15th, for regulating the American trade, 
the word ‘Ireland’ was dropped in the clause relating to our iron and 
lumber, so that we could send these articles to no other part of Europe, 
but to Great Britain. This was so unreasonable a restriction, and so 
contrary to the sentiments of the legislature, for many years before, 
that it is surprising it should not have been taken notice of in the 
House. However, the bill passed into a law. But when the matter 
was explained, this restriction was taken off in a subsequent act. 
“I cannot say how long after the taking off this restriction, as I have 
not the acts, but I think in less than eighteen months, another act of 
Parliament passed, in which the word ‘Ireland’ was left out, as it had 
been before. The matter, being a second time explained, was a 
second time regulated. 
“Now, if it be considered, that the omission mentioned, struck off, 
with one word, so very great a part of our trade, it must appear re- 
markable; and equally so is the method by which rice became an 
i768] 137
	        

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Essays of Benjamin Franklin. G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1927.
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