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Essays of Benjamin Franklin

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fullscreen: Essays of Benjamin Franklin

Monograph

Identifikator:
1752429486
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-127700
Document type:
Monograph
Author:
Franklin, Benjamin http://d-nb.info/gnd/118534912
Title:
Essays of Benjamin Franklin
Place of publication:
New York
Publisher:
G. P. Putnam's Sons
Year of publication:
1927
Scope:
xi, 273 Seiten
Digitisation:
2021
Collection:
Economics Books
Usage license:
Get license information via the feedback formular.

Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
XX. Comparison of Great Britain and the United States in regard to the basis of credit in the two countries
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • Essays of Benjamin Franklin
  • Title page
  • Contents
  • I. Plan for settling two western colonies in North America, with reason for the plan
  • II. The interest of Great Britain considered, with regard to her colonies and the acquisitions of Canada and Guadaloupe
  • III. Letter concerning the gratitude of America
  • IV. The examination of Dr. Benjamin Franklin in the british house of commons
  • V. Protective duties on imports and how they work
  • VI. Trade with England
  • VII. Causes of the american discontents before 1768
  • VIII. Positions to be examined, concerning national wealth
  • IX. To M. Dubourg
  • X. Plan for benefiting distant unprovided countries
  • XI. To Joseph Galloway
  • XII. Rules for reducing a Great Empire to a small one
  • XIII. An edict by the King of Prussia
  • XIV. Hints for conversation upon the subject of terms that might probably produce a durable ubion between Britain and the colonies
  • XV. To Mr. Strahan
  • XVI. To Joseph Priestley
  • XVII. The british nation, as it appeared to the colonists in 1775
  • XVIII. Vindication and offer from congress to parliament
  • XIX. Sketch of proposition for a peace
  • XX. Comparison of Great Britain and the United States in regard to the basis of credit in the two countries
  • XXI. To General Washington
  • XXII.From the count de Schaumbergh to the Baron Hohendorf, commanding the hessian troops in America
  • XXIII. To Gen. Washington
  • XXIV. A dialogue between Britain, France, Spain, Holland, Saxony, and America
  • XXV. To George Washington
  • XXVI. To Count de Vergennes
  • XXVII. To Benjamin Vaughan
  • XXVIII. To Mrs. Sarah Bache
  • XXIX. The international State of America; Being a true description of the interest and policy of that vast continent
  • XXX. To Bejamin Vaughan
  • XXXI.To Francis Maseres
  • XXXII. Proposales for consideration in the convention for forming the constitution of the United States
  • XXXIII. An adress to the public from the Pennsylvania Society for promoting the abolition of slavery, and the relief of free negroes unlawfully held in bondage

Full text

171 Essays 3 
others. They have ever conducted their several 
governments with wisdom, avoiding wars and vain, 
expensive projects, delighting only in their peaceable 
occupations, which must, considering the extent of 
their uncultivated territory, find them employment 
still for ages. Whereas England, ever unquiet, am- 
bitious, avaricious, imprudent, and quarrelsome, is 
half of the time engaged in war, always at an expense 
infinitely greater than the advantages to be obtained 
by it, if successful. Thus they made war against 
Spain in 1739, for a claim of about £95,000 (scarce a 
groat for each individual of the nation), and spent 
forty millions sterling in the war, and the lives of 
fifty thousand men; and finally made peace without 
obtaining satisfaction for the sum claimed. Indeed, 
there is scarce a nation in Europe, against which she 
has not made war on some frivolous pretext or other, 
and thereby imprudently accumulated a debt that 
has brought her on the verge of bankruptcy. But 
the most indiscreet of all her wars is the present 
against America, with whom she might for ages have 
preserved her profitable connection only by a just 
and equitable conduct. She is now acting like a 
mad shopkeeper, who, by beating those that pass his 
doors, attempts to make them come in and be his 
customers. America cannot submit to such treat- 
ment, without first being ruined, and, being ruined, 
her custom will be worth nothing. England, to 
effect this, is increasing her debt, and irretrievably 
ruining herself. America, on the other hand, aims 
only to establish her liberty, and that freedom of 
commerce which will be advantageous to all Europe: 
205 
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Essays of Benjamin Franklin. G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1927.
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