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Banking standards under the federal reserve system

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fullscreen: Banking standards under the federal reserve system

Monograph

Identifikator:
1762969653
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-142432
Document type:
Monograph
Title:
Banking standards under the federal reserve system
Place of publication:
Chicago
Publisher:
A. W. Shaw Company
Year of publication:
1928
Scope:
xxxviii, 420 Seiten
Digitisation:
2021
Collection:
Economics Books
Usage license:
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Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
Part III. Correlated series for all Member Banks by districts
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • Banking standards under the federal reserve system
  • Title page
  • Contents
  • Part I. Introduction
  • Part II. Norms and trends in individual series for all Member Banks, by districts
  • Part III. Correlated series for all Member Banks by districts
  • Part IV. Norms, trends, and correlations of series in the Boston and in the New York districts by Member Banks
  • Part V. General summary and interpretation
  • Index

Full text

SERIES CORRELATED WITH GROSS EARNINGS 21% 
in the blocks of the table. The bold type figures relate to the year 
1925, the individual districts being assigned the numbers given 
to them under the Federal Reserve Act; the letters in alphabetical 
order refer to Boston! for the years beginning 1919 and ending 
1925. 
Ratios of gross earnings and of total expense in the same year 
in the Boston member banks deviated from the average according 
to the same sign in five of the seven years; similar deviations for 
all districts occurred in 67 of the 84 district-years. These rela- 
tions expressed in percentages are, respectively, 71.4 and 79.8. In 
1925, for nine of the twelve districts, deviations in gross earnings 
and in total expense were of the same sign, the percentage rela- 
tion in this case being 75.0. Ratios of gross earnings and of net 
earnings in the Boston district in the same year deviated from 
the average according to the same sign in six of the seven years; 
deviations of like sign for all districts occurred in 58 out of the 
84 district-years. Comparatively, like behavior in the two cases is 
indicated by 85.7% and 69.0%. In 1925, eight of the twelve 
district-deviations in gross earnings and in net earnings were of 
the same sign, the percentage relation in this case being 66.7. 
There are other ways in which the relations between gross 
earnings and other series of bank data may be measured and 
expressed. From year to year, during the years 1919 to 1925, it 
is found that in 35 cases the ratios of gross earnings to earning 
assets increased, and in 37 they decreased. In the districts with 
year-to-year increases and decreases, respectively, what were the 
net directions and percentage amounts of change in other series? 
Table 133, which answers this question, shows that the ratios in 
the different series, with respect to direction of change, are related 
to gross earnings in much the same way that they are with re- 
spect to position relative to the district averages. That is, for 
instance, increasing gross earnings ratios are accompanied by 
increasing, and decreasing gross earnings ratios by decreasing 
ratios in loans and discounts, in total expense, in net earnings, 
and in each of the items of operating expense, except interest on 
deposits. On the other hand, the directions of change of ratios 
of gross earnings and of demand deposits to earning assets are 
1 The reason for using the Boston district and the year 1925 is that data of the 
nature indicated are available for individual banks for this district and year. These 
are discussed later
	        

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Die Bodenreform Im Lichte Des Humanistischen Sozialismus. Verlag von Duncker & Humblot, 1913.
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