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Russian local government during the war and the Union of Zemstvos

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fullscreen: Russian local government during the war and the Union of Zemstvos

Monograph

Identifikator:
1794855874
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-179223
Document type:
Monograph
Author:
Polner, Tichon I. http://d-nb.info/gnd/172311195
Title:
Russian local government during the war and the Union of Zemstvos
Place of publication:
New Haven
Publisher:
Yale Univ. Press
Year of publication:
1930
Scope:
XXV, 317 S.
Digitisation:
2022
Collection:
Economics Books
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Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
Chapter V. The Zemstvos and the Zemstvo Union
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • Russian local government during the war and the Union of Zemstvos
  • Title page
  • Contents
  • Chapter I. Origin and organization of zemstvo institutions
  • Chapter II. Activities of the zemstvo institutions on the eve of the war
  • Chapter III. Origin and organization of the All-Russian Union of Zemstvos
  • Chapter IV. General outline of the work of the Union of Zemstvos
  • Chapter V. The Zemstvos and the Zemstvo Union
  • Chapter VI. Relief of sick and wounded soldiers
  • Chapter VII. Relief of families of mobilized men
  • Chapter VIII. Assistance to farming
  • Chapter IX. Relief of refugees
  • Chapter X. Participation of the Zemstvos in the work of supply
  • Chapter XI. Work in the army
  • Chapter XII. The Central Committee of the union of Zemstvos in the third year of the war
  • Chapter XIII. The Joint Committee of the unions of Zemstvos and of towns for the supply of military equipment and munitions
  • Chapter XIV. Changes in the basic principles of local government during the war
  • Chapter XV. The effects of the war upon the work of local government
  • Chapter XVI. Conclusion
  • Index

Full text

THE ZEMSTVOS AND THE UNION 85 
sions it would also be emphasized very clearly that the Government 
was dealing with the individual zemstvos, and not with the Union. 
This led to the frustration of several plans which had been very 
seriously considered by the joint committees of the Union of Zem- 
stvos and Union of Towns, and numerous efforts made by these 
organizations were doomed. This is what happened in the matter 
of combating epidemics, caring for the children of killed or dis- 
abled soldiers, the relief of refugees, the organization of food sup- 
ply, and many other serious questions. Under these circumstances it 
is but natural that discontent and irritation among the zemstvo 
workers should have steadily increased and manifested themselves 
very clearly at the conferences of zemstvos held in Moscow. 
Conferences of the Union of Zemstuvos. 
Seven such conferences were held. The first two, which met on 
July 80, 1914, and on March 12-13, 1915, and were attended by 
sixty or seventy representatives, displayed a great deal of patriotic 
sentiment and were loyal to the Government, limiting the discussions 
strictly to routine business. At the third conference, however, which 
was summoned by telegraph on June 5, 1915, a considerable amount 
of uneasiness was already apparent. This was a moment when the 
army, lacking munitions, was forced to retreat. The Duma had been 
prorogued. This conference, “conscious of its responsibility and its 
duty toward the country in these days of sore trial,” reminded the 
Government that, if the great common effort that is being made for 
the benefit of the army 1s to be successful, it will be “necessary to 
have a close union between the Government and the people, resting 
upon mutual confidence, and, to realize such a union in practice, it 
is indispensable to convoke immediately the State Duma.” 
At the next conference, which assembled on September 7-9, 1915, 
and was attended by 125 representatives, the chairman, Prince 
Lvov, in giving expression to the sentiments which animated the 
zemstvos, now spoke with far more determination, remarking, in the 
course of his address: 
We do not fight, nor have we now any need to fight, for the right of 
participating in the work of the nation. The facts themselves are now 
handing over that work to us, so that we have gradually advanced 
from our hospitals all the way to supplying the needs of the army in
	        

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