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Russian local government during the war and the Union of Zemstvos

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fullscreen: Russian local government during the war and the Union of Zemstvos

Monograph

Identifikator:
1794855874
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-179223
Document type:
Monograph
Author:
Polner, Tichon I. http://d-nb.info/gnd/172311195
Title:
Russian local government during the war and the Union of Zemstvos
Place of publication:
New Haven
Publisher:
Yale Univ. Press
Year of publication:
1930
Scope:
XXV, 317 S.
Digitisation:
2022
Collection:
Economics Books
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Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
Chapter VI. Relief of sick and wounded soldiers
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • Russian local government during the war and the Union of Zemstvos
  • Title page
  • Contents
  • Chapter I. Origin and organization of zemstvo institutions
  • Chapter II. Activities of the zemstvo institutions on the eve of the war
  • Chapter III. Origin and organization of the All-Russian Union of Zemstvos
  • Chapter IV. General outline of the work of the Union of Zemstvos
  • Chapter V. The Zemstvos and the Zemstvo Union
  • Chapter VI. Relief of sick and wounded soldiers
  • Chapter VII. Relief of families of mobilized men
  • Chapter VIII. Assistance to farming
  • Chapter IX. Relief of refugees
  • Chapter X. Participation of the Zemstvos in the work of supply
  • Chapter XI. Work in the army
  • Chapter XII. The Central Committee of the union of Zemstvos in the third year of the war
  • Chapter XIII. The Joint Committee of the unions of Zemstvos and of towns for the supply of military equipment and munitions
  • Chapter XIV. Changes in the basic principles of local government during the war
  • Chapter XV. The effects of the war upon the work of local government
  • Chapter XVI. Conclusion
  • Index

Full text

90 THE ZEMSTVOS DURING THE WAR 
of the city councils of Petrograd and Moscow and to the Unions of 
Zemstvos and of Towns. The latter two organizations were to pro- 
vide 155,400 beds. 
The Zemstvo Union unhesitatingly assumed two-thirds of the 
entire burden, while the Union of Towns undertook the remainder. 
The general organization was discussed jointly by both bodies. The 
capacity of each province was determined in accordance with its 
geographical situation in relation to the clearing hospital, by tak- 
ing into account its facilities for communication, such as roads, etc., 
and the number of cities and towns. By a telegram of August 31, 
1914, the provincial zemstvos were informed of the number of beds 
to be provided in their respective provinces. The actual work on the 
spot, however, had already begun early in August. For the first six 
months this work is expressed in the following figures: 
Number of Beds Maintained by the Zemstvo Union. 
Interior area Front area Total 
7,141 4,734 11,875 
51,776 7,912 59,688 
103,635 “5,319 118,954 
126,126 22,692 148,818 
131,276 22,452 153,728 
139,649 24,793 164,442 
148.829 27.693 171,519 
Dates 
August 15 
September 1 
October 1 
November 1 
December 1 
January 1 
February 1 
1915 
The organization was subjected to a severe test during the first 
six months: nevertheless zemstvo hospitals were overcrowded only 
once, and this before a regular evacuation plan could be worked out, 
namely, at the end of August, and in the beginning of September, as 
a result of the severe fighting in Galicia.? 
We have already seen that the number of beds maintained by the 
Zemstvo Union continued after this to increase uninterruptedly, 
reaching the number of nearly 200,000 in the second half of 1916. 
The report of the Zemstvo Union for the first eighteen months of 
the War, noting the fact that there were 173.000 zemstvo beds in 
existence on January 1, 1916, states: 
On the whole, so far as the number of beds furnished is concerned, 
2 Obgor Deyatelnosti (Outline) of the Work of the Central Committee of 
the Union of Zemstvos from August 1, 1914, to February 1, 1915, pp. 84-61
	        

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Russian Local Government during the War and the Union of Zemstvos. Yale Univ. Press, 1930.
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