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Russian local government during the war and the Union of Zemstvos

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fullscreen: Russian local government during the war and the Union of Zemstvos

Monograph

Identifikator:
1794855874
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-179223
Document type:
Monograph
Author:
Polner, Tichon I. http://d-nb.info/gnd/172311195
Title:
Russian local government during the war and the Union of Zemstvos
Place of publication:
New Haven
Publisher:
Yale Univ. Press
Year of publication:
1930
Scope:
XXV, 317 S.
Digitisation:
2022
Collection:
Economics Books
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Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
Chapter IV. General outline of the work of the Union of Zemstvos
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • Russian local government during the war and the Union of Zemstvos
  • Title page
  • Contents
  • Chapter I. Origin and organization of zemstvo institutions
  • Chapter II. Activities of the zemstvo institutions on the eve of the war
  • Chapter III. Origin and organization of the All-Russian Union of Zemstvos
  • Chapter IV. General outline of the work of the Union of Zemstvos
  • Chapter V. The Zemstvos and the Zemstvo Union
  • Chapter VI. Relief of sick and wounded soldiers
  • Chapter VII. Relief of families of mobilized men
  • Chapter VIII. Assistance to farming
  • Chapter IX. Relief of refugees
  • Chapter X. Participation of the Zemstvos in the work of supply
  • Chapter XI. Work in the army
  • Chapter XII. The Central Committee of the union of Zemstvos in the third year of the war
  • Chapter XIII. The Joint Committee of the unions of Zemstvos and of towns for the supply of military equipment and munitions
  • Chapter XIV. Changes in the basic principles of local government during the war
  • Chapter XV. The effects of the war upon the work of local government
  • Chapter XVI. Conclusion
  • Index

Full text

WORK OF THE UNION 
cluding an automobile department, department for the purchase of 
horses, financial, statistical, audit, anti-gas, disabled soldiers, Rus- 
sian prisoners of war, refugees. 
71] 
Relations with the Army. 
Undismayed by this steadily increasing complexity, the zemstvo 
authorities at the front were expanding their work continuously and 
with undiminished enthusiasm. With the army, the Zemstvo Union 
had succeeded in establishing relations based on absolute mutual 
confidence. Whenever some unforeseen need arose, the military au- 
thorities appealed to the representatives of the Zemstvo Union, and 
in no instance did they fail to comply with the request. A plan would 
immediately be drafted, together with a tentative estimate, after 
which the army leader whom it might concern would carefully dis- 
cuss it at his headquarters and, if approved, affix his signature; the 
statement would then be forwarded to Moscow for further action. 
Moscow would send it on to the competent authorities at Petrograd, 
but these very frequently caused long delays, pared down the 
estimates and, generally speaking, appeared inclined to haggle; still, 
they very seldom refused to make appropriations for such requests 
from the front. Meantime, while these tedious negotiations were in 
progress at the capital, the work was already proceeding actively at 
the front, where it would be started without delay immediately upon 
receipt of the request from the military authorities, the money for 
this purpose being advanced by the Central Committee to the front 
committees. 
Growth of Expenditure. 
The activity of nearly 8,000 institutions employing hundreds of 
thousands of agents in one capacity or another naturally demanded 
an ever Increasing expenditure. We saw that at the beginning of 
the War the combined resources of the Zemstvo Union did not ex- 
ceed 12,000,000 rubles. During the first year of its work, however, 
the Union received from the Government 72,241,050 rubles (up to 
June 26, 1915), to reimburse it for sums already expended.® Six 
months later, that is, by J anuary 1, 1916, the total sum appro- 
priated by the Government for the needs of the Zemstvo Union had 
* Izvestia (Bulletin) of the Central Committee, No. 20, pp. 25-34.
	        

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Russian Local Government during the War and the Union of Zemstvos. Yale Univ. Press, 1930.
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