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The new industrial revolution and wages

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fullscreen: The new industrial revolution and wages

Monograph

Identifikator:
1804651486
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-193069
Document type:
Monograph
Author:
Lauck, William Jett http://d-nb.info/gnd/173237126
Title:
The new industrial revolution and wages
Place of publication:
New York
Publisher:
Funk & Wagnalls
Year of publication:
1929
Scope:
ix, 308 S.
graph. Darst.
Digitisation:
2022
Collection:
Economics Books
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Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
Chapter VIII. Acceptance and general application of the theory of productive efficiency
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • The new industrial revolution and wages
  • Title page
  • Contents
  • Chapter I. Introduction
  • Chapter II. Pre-war principles and methods
  • Chapter III. The war period - an interregnum
  • Chapter IV. Post-war conflict and reconstruction
  • Chapter V. The emergence of a new constructive policy
  • Chapter VI. Abandonment of the cost-of-living and supply-and-demand theories
  • Chapter VII. Acceptance of the theory of an adequate basic wage
  • Chapter VIII. Acceptance and general application of the theory of productive efficiency
  • Chapter IX. Increased consumption and prospertity accepted as an outgrowth of lower costs and higher wages
  • Chapter X. The real significance of the new industrial revolution, and the conditions of future progress
  • Chapter XI. Constructive remedies needed
  • Chapter XII. Labor and the new industrial revolution

Full text

172 INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND WAGES 
made to concentrate into the hands of the few the advan- 
tages of modern production methods. Moreover, any such 
attempt is entirely unnecessary; there will be plenty indeed 
for the able and for the lucky, if production and widespread 
distribution are aided and fostered and encouraged in every 
possible way. . . . 
The remarkable part about all this is that high wages seem 
everywhere to be an advance requisite to the adoption of 
machinery. The increased productivity resulting from the 
use of machinery makes high wages possible, but paradoxi- 
cally enough it seems necessary to have high wages first, be- 
fore the men in charge of industry will consider the installa- 
tion of machinery. 
In spite of the fact that wages in our factory have more 
than doubled in the past fifteen years, our manufacturing 
costs are actually lower now than they were at the beginning 
of that period. High wages, forcibly thrust upon us by the 
war, and always opposed by those in charge of our business, 
have lowered our manufacturing costs, by making us apply 
machinery and power to tasks formerly done by hand. 
Some time ago, in thinking over this unexpected and un- 
foreseen result of wage increases, the idea occurred to me 
“What if our wages should again be doubled?” I have been 
extremely interested in this idea and have reviewed, in care- 
ful detail, all the manufacturing operations in our plant, and 
I am quite certain that if our wage rates should double in a 
few years’ time our costs would be lower than they are now. 
N. I. STONE, LABOR MANAGER, HICKEY-FREEMAN COMPANY, 
ROCHESTER, N, Y.1: 
The worker should share in the benefits resulting from the 
introduction of improved machinery and increased efficiency. 
Whether this share should take the form of higher wages, 
shorter hours, or a share in the general profits, or in the 
specific savings resulting from the improvements, is a sub- 
ject so large as to require separate treatment. 
1 From Annols of American Academy of Political and Social Science, Sept. 
1919, p. 26.
	        

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The New Industrial Revolution and Wages. Funk & Wagnalls, 1929.
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