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Forced labour in Africa

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Bibliographic data

fullscreen: Forced labour in Africa

Monograph

Identifikator:
1831009978
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-221378
Document type:
Monograph
Title:
Forced labour in Africa
Place of publication:
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]
Publisher:
[Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year of publication:
1930
Scope:
18 Seiten
Digitisation:
2022
Collection:
Economics Books
Usage license:
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Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
The views of the Johannesburg Joint Council of Europeans and Natives on "forced labour"
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • Forced labour in Africa
  • Title page
  • The complexity of the subject
  • What is "forced" or "compulsory" labour?
  • Forced labour for private employers
  • The "right" of private persons to be supplied with labour
  • The position of South Africa
  • Is there compulsory labour in South Africa at the present time?
  • Indirect compulsion by deprivation and restriction of land
  • Indirect compulsion by interference with th natives owning or selling cattle
  • Indirect compulsion by taxation
  • Convict labour for private persons
  • Labourers become convicts through a trick of their employers
  • Two months hard labour for failure to pay poll tax.
  • Increasing the native convict population
  • The native view
  • Shortage of labour on mines and farms: a committee appointed
  • The reason why native labourers prefer town work to the gold mines
  • Reasons why native labourers fear employment in remote places with unknown masters
  • The farmer's proposals
  • Forced labour for private employers
  • The native service contract registration bill
  • The bill embraces all the suggestions of the farmers
  • Is the proposed labour tax a breach of the slavery convention?
  • The views of the Johannesburg Joint Council of Europeans and Natives on "forced labour"

Full text

pp. 49-50) as a considered opinion of a widely represents 
ative gathering of leaders of both races. 
Supply of Native Convict Labour to Private Employers, 
The recent undertaking that Native convict labour 
should be made available for farms in the Bethal District 
is not without precedent. Not only are gangs of such 
labourers used on Government work such as road-making 
(e.g. on the Pretoria-Johannesburg road) but they are 
also employed on certain mines on the Witwatersrand, 
by the De Beers Company in Kimberley, and are avail- 
able for hire by private employers for garden work, etc. 
Under the arrangements with the De Beers Company 
the working convicts are accommodated at night in 
suitable barracks, are under adequate supervision, and 
receive the necessary medical attention. It is doubtful 
if such conditions can be obtained on farms. The 
gangs will be small, and if proper accommodation is 
stipulated for, the Government will have to provide it, 
together with food and other supplies. The class of 
warder available will probably be of a less reliable type, 
and constant supervision will be necessary to prevent 
abuses. In fact, it seems probable that in the case of small 
detachments in isolated districts even serious abuses 
might continue for a long period without being discovered. 
The Joint Council takes a serious view of the sugges- 
tion to make more general the use of this type of labous, 
and holds strongly the opinion that it should not be made 
available for use by private employers. Furthermore, 
the low rate which is paid for convict labour, in contrast 
with rates paid to ordinary employees, renders such 
labour undesirable from an economic point of view. 
With these additions the Johannesburg Joint Council 
desires to endorse the views expressed in the article 
referred fo at the beginning of this letter. 
Yours faithfully, 
E. W. GRANT, 
Hon. Secretary, 
Johannesburg Joint Council of 
Europeans and Natives. 
28
	        

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Forced Labour in Africa. [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 1930.
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