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Cement and concrete (Vol. 1, nr. 8)

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fullscreen: Cement and concrete (Vol. 1, nr. 8)

Multivolume work

Identifikator:
1831622599
Document type:
Multivolume work
Title:
The story of Pittsburgh
Place of publication:
Pittsburgh
Publisher:
First National Bank
Year of publication:
1919-1930
Collection:
Economics Books
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Volume

Identifikator:
1831623277
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-239793
Document type:
Volume
Title:
Cement and concrete
Volume count:
Vol. 1, nr. 8
Place of publication:
Pittsburgh
Publisher:
First National Bank
Year of publication:
1921
Scope:
[ca. 18] Seiten
Digitisation:
2022
Collection:
Economics Books
Usage license:
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Chapter

Document type:
Multivolume work
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
Transportation the Neck of the Bottle
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • The story of Pittsburgh
  • Cement and concrete (Vol. 1, nr. 8)
  • Title page
  • Cement and Concrete
  • "Portland" a Defining term Applying to a Variety of Brands
  • Universal Portland Cement Co.
  • Ingredients of Portland Cement
  • Materials Carefully Proportioned and Chemically Combined
  • Universal Cement a Low-Priced Commodity
  • Comparison of Cement Preces
  • Transportation a Large Item in Cost of Cement
  • Transportation the Neck of the Bottle
  • Good Cars Required for Shipment
  • Growth in Shipments of Universal Cement
  • Universal Cement is Universally used
  • Cement is used but not Consumed
  • Alpha Portland Cement Company
  • Castalia Portland Cement Company
  • Portland Cement Output
  • First National Bank at Pittsburgh
  • Officers
  • Directors

Full text

was about 890 million sacks in 1920. That is to say, the 
country has never used, at least in any recent year, as much 
as 709, of its productive capacity. 
With adequate railroad facilities, there will be plenty of 
cement to supply the country’s needs. But many people 
are too complacent about the transportation situation. 
As business quickens, as general commodities begin to 
move, as the season progresses and the demand for coal 
increases, and as farm products move to market, trans- 
portation facilities become taxed. The railroads, like 
most other concerns, are not equipped to handle nearly a 
full year’s business in a few months. It is uneconomical. 
If too many people wait to order cement shipments until 
farmers turn loose their products and business in general 
quickens, it becomes difficult to obtain cars not only to 
transport cement and other materials from mill to market 
but to haul raw materials to the point of manufacture. 
GOOD CARS REQUIRED FOR SHIPMENT 
Cement, under ideal conditions, is shipped in box cars 
in good order, but in 1920 it was necessary to take what 
cars could be obtained regardless of expense and inconven- 
tence. Use of restricted railroad cars, privately owned cars, 
furnished by customers and by cement companies, stock 
cars, open-top cars which require the use of tarpaulins to 
protect the contents and bad-order box cars have to be re- 
sorted to, as in 1920, when it is impossible to get enough 
good-order cars to supply the demand. 
Another means adopted to keep Universal cement mov- 
ing to its customers in 1920 was the use of motor trucks, 
involving, of course, additional expense to the company and 
to its customers. At the Universal plant near Chicago, 
there were loaded as many as 618 trucks in a single day or 
the equivalent of 120 box cars. This was at the rate of 
more than a truck a minute. In 1920, total shipments of 
cement by truck of the Universal Co. were nearly 10 million 
sacks. This saved about 12,000 railroad cars in a time of 
acute car shortage and furnished that much extra cement 
to the country’s building program.
	        

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Cement and Concrete. First National Bank, 1921.
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