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Grundfragen der englischen Volkswirtschaft

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fullscreen: Grundfragen der englischen Volkswirtschaft

Monograph

Identifikator:
834623471
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-30699
Document type:
Monograph
Author:
Holzer, Franz
Title:
General-Zoll-Tarif für die Ein- und Ausfuhr aller Waaren folgender europäischen Staaten: Oesterreich-Ungarn, Deutschland [usw.]
Place of publication:
Wien
Publisher:
Spielhagen & Schurich
Year of publication:
1884
Scope:
Online-Ressource
Collection:
Economics Books
Usage license:
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Contents

Table of contents

  • Valuation, depreciation and the rate base
  • Title page
  • Contents
  • Chapter I. Introduction and general notes
  • Chapter II. Definitions
  • Chapter III. Fundamental principles which control when appraisals of public service properties are to serve as a basis for fixing rates
  • Chapter IV. Essentials of value
  • Chapter V. Elements which reduce value
  • Chapter VI. The effect of non-agreement of actual with probable life upon the determination of the depreciation or replacement requirement
  • Chapter VII. The purpose of the appraisal
  • Chapter VIII. The fixing of rates
  • Chapter IX. Possible procedures when the rates for a public service are to be fixed
  • Chapter X. Notes on the determination of the value of real estate in eminent domain proceedings and for rate-fixing purposes
  • Chapter XI. The value of a water-right and of reservoir and watershed lands
  • Chapter XII. The accounting system
  • Chapter XIII. The valuation of mines and oil properties
  • Chapter XIV. The standard of value
  • Chapter XV. Elements deserving special consideration when rates are to be fixed
  • Chapter XVI. The rate-base and depreciation in recent decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court
  • Chapter XVII. Supplement to valuation, depreciation and the rate-base
  • Index

Full text

242 VALUATION, DEPRECIATION AND THE RATE-BASE 
the problem has not been advanced and it is the belief of the 
author that it is not possible to determine a rate of interest 
that would apply equally well to all mining investments. The 
risk incurred by investing in a property that has been slightly 
developed is much greater than the risk in the case of a well- 
prospected ore body even when the mines contain similar ores 
and will be operated under similar conditions. Then again the 
average risks in copper mining differ from the average risks in 
gold mining and so on. 
Mr. H. C. Hoover has tabulated the risks of mining as follows:* 
“1. The risk of continuity in metal contents beyond the 
sample faces. 
“2. The risk of continuity in volume through the blocks 
estimated. 
“ 3. The risk of successful metallurgical treatment. 
“4. The risk of metal prices, in all but gold. 
“5. The risk of properly estimating costs. 
“6. The risk of extension of the ore beyond exposures. 
“#7. The risk of management.” 
Several of these risks are found in industrial enterprises 
(Risks 4, 5 and 7). The risks of continuity of ore body and of 
ore values are peculiar to the mining industry. The limited 
market for the mineral products and the effect of the volume of 
the output on the prices that can be obtained increases the risk 
that capital must take. The problem of obtaining proper metal- 
lurgical treatment is an important one particularly when start- 
ing operations at new properties. The fact that the mineral 
constituents of the ore may change as greater depths are reached 
and that the previously satisfactory flow sheet may no longer 
realize the percentage of extraction on which the profits were 
based cannot be ignored by the investor. The interest return 
that might be attractive to an investor in a proven district 
might not be sufficient to attract capital in a district where the 
mines are still prospects and where the depth of the mineraliza- 
tion has not been tested. 
* H. C. Hoover, “Principles of Mining,” 1909.
	        

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Valuation, Depreciation and the Rate Base. Wiley, 1927.
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