XXXIV
In regard to all standard rates of weekly earnings given in this Report it
must be remembered that the earnings of the workmen are subject to this
compulsory deduction.
(v.) Relation of Rates of Wages to Rents and Prices.
The following Table shows for each of the geographical groups the mean
index numbers for rents and prices, and for rents and prices combined, together
with the mean index numbers for the weekly rates of wages for skilled men in
the building, engineering, and printing trades.
Geographical Group.
Number
of
Towns.
Mean Index Numbers.
Rent and Prices.
Rent.
Prices.
Rent and
Prices
combined.*
Wages (Skilled Men).
Build
ing.
Berlin
Central Germany
Rhineland Westphalia :—
(а) Textile Towns
(б) Hardware Towns
South Germany
Saxony
Silesia
Baltic Ports
North Sea Ports
100
35
55
61
65
47
52
52
59
100
99
104
100
107
102
91
99
101
100
86
94
93
99
91
83
89
93
100
83
82
84
77
80
71
78
96
Engineer
ing.
Printing.
100
86
92f
93
81
79f
95f
69f
88
100
85
88
89
88
91
88
89
96
* In the construction of this index number prices have been given a weight of four
and rent a weight of one.
t In these cases the number of towns included is less than the number in the
geographical group.
From this Table it does not appear possible to draw any conclusions as to
the extent to which wages vary from one district to another with variations in
that part of the cost of living which is represented by expenditure on food and
housing accommodation. The available data are hardly sufficient for the deter
mination of the problem ; but the above Table does not seem to indicate any
immediate relation between the level of rent and prices on the one hand and
of wages on the other.
If the mean of the wages index numbers for the three trades (building,
engineering, and printing) be taken in each group, and the results combined
with the index numbers for rents and prices combined, an approximate com
parison of the average level of " real ” wages may be made, i.e., of the money
wages expressed in terms of their purchasing capacity (as shown by the index
numbers of rent and. prices combined) rpk ~ — * —^ "
Table :—
The results are set out in the following
Geographical Group.
Number of
Towns.
Mean Index Numbers.
Rent and
Prices
combined.
Berlin
Central Germany
Rhineland Westphalia :—
(a) Textile Towns
(b) Hardware Towns
South Germany
Saxony
Silesia
Baltic Ports ...
North Sea Ports
100
86
94
93
99
91
83
89
93
Wages of Skilled
Men in Building,
Engineering, and
Printing Trades.
100
85
87
89
82
83
85
79
93
Approximate
relative level
of “ Real
Wages.”
100
99
93
96
83
91
102
89
100