66
The drying of peat is an operation requiring a careful
study of local conditions, such as climate, and the cost of fuel
and labour.
The first part of the drying is usually done by exposing the
peat to the action of the sun and wind and is known as air
drying. The percentage of water is lowered to about 40 or 50.
This is followed by drying by means of heated mechanical
driers, or the process of air-drying may be allowed to continue
until the peat is dried to the desired degree.
The drying of peat for fuel is usually done by air-drying alone.
There are a number of reports on peat, published by the
Mines Branch, which contain much information on the prep
aration of peat, as well as reports on the available deposits
of the country. Articles dealing with the use of peat for fer
tilizer purposes have appeared in the Journal of the American
Peat Society. 1
Amount of peat used in the manufacturing industries,
as reported by the consumers:—
Location
No. of firms
reporting
consumption
Domestic
Imported
Tons
Tons
Maritime Provinces
Quebec
1
—
1000
Ontario
—
—
—
Prairie Provinces
—
—
—
British Columbia
—
—
—
Canada (Total)
1
—•
1000
1 President’s address, Boston meeting, Vol. II, No. 4. Peat as a Fertilizer and some
Methods of Drying and Preparing it, page 173, Vol. Ill, Nos. 3 and 4.