the provision existing in internal laws, without any interfence or hindrance
on the part of any other external organ.
The liquidation of these properties, rights and interests is in course but the
result cannot be considered important enough to constitute a reparation, es
pecially as the proceeds of this liquidation are destined, according to the terms
of the Treaty, in the first place for compensating Roumanian citizens who suf
fered losses, by the insolvency of their enemy debitors.
We cannot pass this chapter without mentioning that the attitude of the
commissions charged with the application of the treaties in this matter, has
not always been of a nature to make our task easier.
We will quote the German shares in the Arad-Ceanad Railway G° in
which the State’s right of liquidating the shares alone was beyond discussion,
and notwithstanding, the Commission of Reparations by a wrong interpretation
of article 260 of the Treaty of Versailles, interposed itself between us and the
German holders of these shares, creating difficulties which might not have ari
sen, if the Commission ok Reparations had kept within its role, of simple man
datary of the allied and associated Powers, of which also Roumania is one. We
will mention even something more, that in contradiction to the terms of the
Treaty and its own regulations, the Commission of Reparations invited
all the former enemies to the sale by auction, seeking in this manner to avoid
one of the objects of the liquidation, which was the economical emancipation
of the freed territories.
This attitude obliged Roumania to take no notice of these measures, taken
in direct contradiction to the formal terms of the treaties.
SECTION III
Acquiriisp the property,, rights and interests of Hungarian and Austria
NATIONAL UNDERTAKINGS OF PUBLIC UTILITY IN THE FREED TERRITORIES
Article 211 of the Treaty with Austria, and article 194 of the Treaty
with Hungary in the interest of the economical emancipation of the treed terri
tories, gave the right to the allies, and consequently to Roumania also, to ob
tain on occount of the Hungarian and Austrian reparations the propel H, lights
and interests, which Hungarian or Austrian dependents possess in the under
takings of public utility in those territories. It was a manner of freeing the new
territories from the chains laid on them by the former enem\ States.
!. Austria
In execution of article 211 of the Treaty with Austria, the Commission of
Reparations asked for, and Xustria produced, after long ajournments and con
testations an incomplete list of these properties rights and interests, and Rou
mania making use of her right intends to liquidate them, placing their counter
value to the account of Austrian reparations.