TEXTILES AND CLOTHING
87
Seasonal Demand.—The fact that the type of textile fabrics
worn varies with the four seasons complicates the marketing
arrangements. It means that twice each year or more often the
retailers’ stock must be entirely reconstructed. Moreover, the
probabilities are that when the corresponding season rolls around
again the goods on hand at the end of one season will be out of
key with demand. It usually is more profitable to sell left-overs
at any price rather than to carry them over for a year. Further
more, unseasonable weather often affects the current demand and
upsets the plans of producers and merchants, during these short
sub-divisions of the year. The following trade note typifies a
situation which not infrequently develops :
The continuance of warm, unwintry weather has played havoc with
the heather hosiery market. Buyers were disinclined to purchase
heavily at first because of the prospects of long skirts. Finally, however,
they did get under way and some good business was done for a time.
Then the weather began to become unseasonable and buyers have again
retreated out of reach of persuasive salesmen.
At no time during the present season have the heavy woolen grades
been in demand and sellers have found it difficult to dispose of their stocks
even at less than half of cost prices. One importer who had a sub
stantial quantity of English woolen goods on hand that cost him $36
a dozen at least succeeded in clearing his shelves of this unwanted stock
at $9 a dozen.
The lighter grades of silk and wool and cotton mixtures showed
promise for a time, especially in the better construction which was
offered freely at prices around $8 a dozen, but now buyers have even
stopped taking these goods. Although the silk-and-cotton hosiery is
approximately the same in weight and warmth as the average pure
thread silk, or silk-and-fiber mixture stocking, it is declared to give an
appearance of heat and weight that militates against its sale over the
retail counter now. The silk-and-wool goods, selling around $10 a dozen
are placed in the same situation.
Comparison of Men and Women as Buyers The dominant
motives impelling a man to buy clothing 1 are convenience, im
pulse, custom, and brand. Men do not overlook price in buying
a wardrobe, but they are little inclined to shop around and “com
1 See Parlin, The Merchandising of Textiles, published by the National
Wholesale Dry Goods Association, Philadelphia.