XV
THE VOCATIONAL VALUE OF TESTS
Every industry is to-day a vocational center. Formerly,
■when eac h industry consisted of only a small number and
variety of tasks, only a limited choice of work could be
offered to an applicant by any one organization. Now,
however, most industries comprise such a variety of work
that a great range of choice is provided. These indus
tries, therefore, make it possible for workers to achieve
success in the field which appeals to them most or for
which they are best adapted. Not only do industries
offer the opportunity for choosing and developing a certain
Vocation, but they frequently make it their business to
help applicants and employees to choose the right voca
tion and to acquire the knowledge and practice which go
with it. This is not done from a sense of duty or charity
hut from a strictly economical point of view. The com
mercial success of an industry depends largely upon the
character of its human equipment, and the use to which it is
Put. In fact, the importance attributed to-day to voca
tional selection and training is largely due to the fact that
industries have recognized its commercial value. And the
mdustries, far more than educational and other institu
tions, are setting the pace in its development. As a single
example of the general recognition given this subject, may
he cited the National Association of Corporation Schools,
a n association composed of representatives of many of the
largest industries in the country, which is devoted to the
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