Full text : Employment psychology

APPLYING  THE  RESULTS

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loss.  The  question  which  had  to  be  answered,  therefore,
w as  this:  Is  the  success  of  psychological  examinations
such  as  to  justify  the  rejection  of  an  appreciable  number
°f  applicants  when  applicants  are  very  scarce?
Since  it  was  necessary  to  answer  this  question  without
delay,  it  was  inadvisable  to  wait  until  complete  production ­
  records  were  available.  Another  method  of  checking ­
  up  the  results  had  therefore  to  be  resorted  to.  The
following  method  was  finally  adopted.  Of  the  number
°f  inspectors  who  had  been  examined,  ninety-four  had,
lor  a  variety  of  reasons,  stopped  work  or  been  transferred
to  other  work.  Now,  whenever  a  girl  leaves  or  is  transferred ­
  to  some  other  shop,  the  foreman  is  required  to  make
° u t  a  leaving  slip  and  to  enter  upon  it  the  reason  for  the
girl’s  leaving.  In  addition  to  this  he  is  required  to  state
whether  the  girl  has  been  a  good  worker  or  a  poor  worker,
a nd  also  whether  or  not  he  is  willing  to  have  her  return.
These  slips  were  secured,  and  a  comparison  was  made
between  the  records  of  the  girls  in  the  tests  and  the  opinlQ
 n  expressed  by  the  foreman  at  the  time  of  their  leaving.
In  order  to  bring  out  the  results  of  this  comparison  the  girls
Were  first  divided  into  two  classes,  those  who  met  the  standar
 d  set  by  the  tests  and  those  who  fell  below  this  standard.
Then  each  of  these  two  classes  was  subdivided  into  three
groups,  those  described  by  the  foreman  as  satisfactory,
those  described  as  unsatisfactory,  and  those  about  whom
no  opinion  was  expressed.  The  results  were  as  follows:
Satis-  Unsatis-  No  Total
factory  factory  Opinion
Above  the  standard.  ..  .34  1  3 2  67
Below  the  standard....  1  17  9  2 7
Therefore,  of  twenty-seven  girls  below  the  standard  who
"'Quid  not  have  been  hired  if  the  results  of  the  examination
            
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