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TAXATION AND REVENUE SYSTEMS—IDAHO.
2. Rate—
No municipal corporation is permitted to levy or
collect for the ordinary current expenses an ad valorem
tax upon the property within said corporation exceed
ing one-half of 1 per cent upon the value of said
property. In addition to such levy special assess
ments may, however, be levied for street improve
ments.
3. Collection—
City taxes are generally collected by the treasurer.
There may be a city tax collector, who is ordinarily not
the same as the county tax collector.
B. POLL TAXES.
Cities may assess a poll tax for street work only, and
then only after an opportunity to work on the streets
has been given. When levied in labor, this tax is gen
erally commutable. (See also Poll tax, under County
Revenues.)
D. CORPORATION TAXES.
Municipalities do not share in corporation taxes,
except that cities may collect a tax on insurance com
panies at a certain percentage on gross premium
receipts.
E. BUSINESS TAXES, LICENSES, AND FEES.
Municipal authorities may license pawnbrokers; sellers of domestic
wine, not producers; and sellers of liquors.
Dogs are made personal property and are so taxed, but such tax
is not to interfere with the imposition of any municipal tax on dogs.
School Revenues.
The state school fund is composed of poll taxes,
special taxes on shows and exhibitions, dividends
upon the stock of the state in the Bank of the State
of Georgia, of the Georgia Railroad & Bank Co., and
one-half of the proceeds of the rental of the Western
& Atlantic Railroad; all endowments, devises, gifts,
and bequests made or to be made to the state or state
board of education; the proceeds of any commutation
tax for military services; and all taxes that may be
assessed on predatory animals. This fund is appor
Idaho depends principally for state, county, and
local revenues on the general property tax. There is an
inheritance tax, both direct and collateral. The state
has a general corporation tax based on capital stock
and shares in the license taxes collected locally. The
state is still in receipt of considerable sums each year
from the sale of public lands for the benefit of the school
fund.
1 This compilation is derived mainly from the following sources:
Code of Idaho, 1901. Published by the Capital News Printing
Co., Boise, Idaho.
The Session Laws to 1913.
tioned to the various units of administration of schools
according to the scholastic population. These units
vary in different sections. Each county is divided
into local school districts, but frequently a county is
the unit of administration, such taxes as are levied
being levied by the county government and applying
to all the property within the county. In other sec
tions the local districts or cities and villages may be
the unit of administration, and these units may levy
taxes for school purposes only on the property within
the corporate limits of such units.
LEGISLATION AFFECTING REVENUE LAWS: 1913.
The following inheritance tax law, which was the most important
legislation in 1913, was enacted:
All property within the jurisdiction of the state, real and per
sonal, and every estate and interest therein, whether belonging to
the inhabitants of the state or not, passing by will on the death of
the decedent, or by the intestate laws of the state, or by deed,
grant, gift, or sale, intended to take effect in possession or enjoy
ment, after the death of the grantor or donor, to any person or per
sons, bodies politic or corporate, in trust or otherwise, shall pay
the following tax to the state: Property passing to any father,
mother, husband, wife, child, brother, sister, or wife or widow of a
son, or any adopted child or children, born in lawful wedlock, at
the rate of 1 per cent on any amount in excess of $5,000.
Property passing to any person, corporation, or association other
than those enumerated in the preceding paragraph, at the rate of
5 per cent.
This tax is a lien upon the property so passing and it becomes
due and payable at the death of the decedent.
There is no provision for a deduction in case of prompt payment,
but unless the tax is paid within 12 months after the death of de
cedent, interest is charged until paid.
A state tax commission was provided for, and also county boards
of assessors, three in number, with additional duties as county
boards of equalization.
The annual license or occupation tax of domestic corporations
was amended as follows: Corporations with a capital stock of $10,000
or less, $10; $10,000 and less than $25,000, $20; $25,000 and less than
$100,000, $30; $100,000 and less than $300,000, $50; $300,000 and less
than $500,000, $100; $500,000 and less than $1,000,000, $150; over
$1,000,000, $200.
State fee for registering automobiles, $5, in lieu of all municipal
licenses for registration. Physician’s fee for examination, $20;
license fee, $20; fee by reciprocity, $50.
In certain counties according to population a board of education
is provided for with authority to levy not more than 5 mills upon
the taxable property of the county for school purposes.
CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS.
ARTICLE III.
Sec. 19. The legislature shall not pass local or special laws in any
of the following enumerated cases, that is to say: * * * For the
assessment and collection of taxes. * * * Exempting property
from taxation. * * * Remitting fines, penalties, and forfeitures.
ARTICLE VII.
Sec. 2. The legislature shall provide such revenue as may be
needful by levying a tax by valuation, so that every person or cor
poration shall pay a tax in proportion to the value of his, her, or its
property, except as in this article hereinafter otherwise provided.