TAXATION AND REVENUE SYSTEMS—IOWA.
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persons running a huckster’s wagon, or selling and distributing fresh
meats, fish, fruit, or vegetables, nor to persons selling their own work
or production either by themselves or employees; circuses and
traveling shows, for each place outside the limits of a city or town,
not to exceed $100; dog tax, $1 for each male and spayed female; $3
for each female.
Registering name of farm and description of the lands to which
such name applies, $1. Cancellation of name, fee, 25 cents.
Municipal Revenues.
A. GENERAL PROPERTY TAXES.
1. Base—
The property included and the method of equaliza
tion are the same as for state and county taxes.
Cities are assessment areas excluded from the town
ship and county assessment areas, but are, practi
cally, districts coordinate with townships. They pro
vide their own assessors, whose duties are substantially
the same as those of township assessors, and they may
or may not use the assessment employed for state and
county taxation.
2. Rate—
Fixed by the city council, but limited by statute as
to maximum rate.
3. Collection—
Municipal taxes are collected by the county treas
urer.
B. POLL TAXES.
Cities and towns have power to provide that all
able-bodied male residents between the ages of 21 and
45 years shall, by themselves or by substitutes, per
form two days’ labor of eight hours each upon the
streets, avenues, alleys, highways, or public grounds,
commutable at not over SI.50 per day. For failure
either to perform the work or to make such commuta
tion payment, a penalty not to exceed $2 per day, or
$4, may be required.
In road districts the supervisor is to require two
days’ labor on the roads of all able-bodied males be
tween 21 and 45 years of age. The penalty for failure
to work is S3 per day. Members of the Iowa National
Guard and of fire companies are exempt from these
taxes.
C AND D. INHERITANCE AND CORPORATION TAXES.
Municipalities do not participate in the inheritance
tax and have no special taxes on corporations.
E. BUSINESS TAXES, LICENSES, AND FEES.
(See under County Revenues for provisions relating
to tax on the sale of intoxicating liquors, of cigarettes,
and the keeping of houses of ill fame.)
Cities generally have power to license and tax hotels, restaurants
and eating houses, auctioneers, peddlers, plumbers, billposters,
itinerant doctors, junk dealers, scavengers, pawnbrokers, billiard
saloons, billiard and pool tables, bowling alleys and shooting
galleries, circuses, menageries, theaters, and shows.
School Revenues.
State funds.—There are two state school funds, the
permanent and temporary. The permanent fund, the
interest of which only can be appropriated for school
purposes, consists of 5 per cent of the net proceeds of
the sale of public lands of the state, which is paid to
the state treasurer and apportioned by the state auditor
among tho several counties, taking into consideration
the amount of the permanent school fund in possession
of and constantly loaned by the counties; the proceeds
of the sale of 500,000 acres of land granted the state
by an act of Congress in 1841; the proceeds of all in
testate estates escheated to the state, and the proceeds
of the sale of the sixteenth section in each township.
The proceeds of all land sold and all sums due from
escheats are payable to the treasurer of the county in
which the lands or escheated estates are situated. The
temporary fund, which is received and appropriated
in the same manner as the income from the permanent
fund, consists of fines, forfeitures, and the proceeds of
the sale of lost goods and estrays.
The state school moneys are distributed to the dis
tricts in proportion to the number of youths between
the ages of 5 and 21 years.
County funds.—Under statutory provisions the
county is required to levy a tax of not less than 1 nor
more than 3 mills for the support of the common schools.
The county may make an additional levy of not to
exceed 2 mills for the support of county high schools.
District funds.—The remainder of the school reve
nues are raised by taxation in township school districts
and in subdistricts. The amount to be raised is de
termined by the school board or by vote of the district
and is levied by the county supervisors.
LEGISLATION AFFECTING REVENUE LAWS: 1913.
For extension and improvement of state capitol grounds a special
tax of one-half mill for the years 1913 and 1914, and for eight
successive years thereafter there shall be a levy, to be fixed by the
executive council, to yield $150,000 annually.
A special tax of one-half mill annually for five years shall be
levied for state institutions; counties may levy an additional tax of
1 mill in case of a county hospital.
Any temporary or transient merchant shall pay a county license
fee of $200.
All cities having a population of 5,000 or more may levy a special
tax of not to exceed li mills per annum for fire-department purposes.
Library tax increased from 3 to 5 mills in all cities and incor
porated towns.
The board of directors of any school corporation in which there
is no free public library may contract with any free public library
for free use of such library by residents of such school district, and
may levy an annual tax not to exceed 1 mill for such purpose.
A tax of not exceeding 2 mills may be levied by municipalities
for the purpose of creating a fund for construction, etc., of public
docks, this tax to be augmented by certain toll fees.
The rate of tax for park purposes was raised from 2 to 2\ mills
and the time for assessing the 1 mill tax for park improvements was
extended to 1918.
A tax not to exceed 2 mills may be levied in cities for purpose
of improvements along river front.