30
Well, gentlemen, can we find the remedy in Europe ?
Can we there find the great market that is going to absorb
the unemployed population by providing an outlet for the
production that these people will bring into being, if they are
again established in positions in industry in this country ?
I cannot see it. I cannot believe that there is any possibility
of that happening at all. Europe has gone into chaos,
I need not stress that to you. You know it better than I do.
The question you have to determine for yourselves is this:
if we could restore the world ; if we could settle the repara-
tions problem ; if we could set all the nations financially on
their feet again, do you believe that that can be done in a
short time? Do you believe it can conceivably be done in
time to help us, or save us at all? (Hear, hear.) I do not,
I believe even if it can be done, it will take a very long time,
and when it is done I cannot see any great expansion of
British trade in the European market, We shall be: faced with
a situation where every nation when it is re-established will
have to press on with its industry again to try and re-establish
its position. We are going to see greater competition in
the future than we have ever experienced in the past,
(Hear, hear.) We shall have every nation competing against
us, and we shall be faced with a situation that I think is often
overlooked, and that is a greatly increased production. The
results from labour will be greater, and there will be an
increased production to be absorbed, In an atmosphere and
in a world so constituted, there does not appear to me to be
any great scope for an increase in Britain's trade with Europe.
I think we have got to discard that as a possibility,
America is another great market, but America has
great tariff barriers against us. America takes the view,
whether she is right or wrong, that it is her duty to protect
her own home market for her own productions, and there is
nobody I think so optimistic as to believe that in the future
America is going to revise that policy and allow British
manufactures to come in in such an increased volume that
we will obtain that greater outlet that we will inevitably
need in the future if we are to restore our position.
The only place I suggest that we can rely on, is our own
great Empire. (Hear, hear.) I have not the time to-day to
deal with what I say it is essential we should do with regard
to our Empire to make sure that it will develop, and
to make sure that we can take an ever-increasing flow of
migrants into our country and provide them with a reasonable
chance of a decent, prosperous and happy life. That would
take too long, but it can, I think, be shown what is the
necessary action. I do believe that if we do the neces.