1438 THE CHURCH IN THE DOMINIONS [PART VII
Presbyterian Church. The General Assembly, hearing of
this, and on his admission that the writ had been issued,
resolved to suspend him, which, under the constitution of the
Church, involved the dissolution of the pastoral tie and
the loss of his emoluments. The plaintiff then brought an
action against the General Assembly and the Presbytery
jointly for a declaration that the sentence passed was illegal
and void, and for a mandamus to restore him to office. It
was held in the second action by the Supreme Court of
Queensland, and on appeal by the High Court of Australia,
on the construction of the terms of the consensual compact
existing between the members of the Church in Queensland,
that the respondent had submitted himself to the control
of the Presbytery and the General Assembly only in matters
within their jurisdiction under the compact, and that the
General Assembly had acted in breach of the compact in
summarily suspending the plaintiff from office and thus
depriving him of emoluments to which he was entitled, and
that therefore the suspension was illegal and void. It was
held also by the majority of the Court (Griffith C.J. and
O’Connor J.) that the issue of the writ in the first action was
not a violation of the plaintiff’s vow of submission to the
jurisdiction of the Courts of the Church. The order of the
Supreme Court of Queensland * had directed that the plaintiff
should be at liberty to apply for such relief by way of
mandamus, injunction, or otherwise as he might be advised,
and their order was altered by the omission of the word
mandamus, as suggesting an order in the nature of an order
for specific performance of an agreement for the establish-
ment of personal relations between parties.
The first action brought by the plaintiff to restrain any
proceeding upon the resolution was successful before the
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Queensland, but the
decision was reversed bv the full Court. and leave to appeal
11909 St. R. (Qd.) 89. In the first action judgement was given by
Cooper C.J. for the plaintiff, but that judgement was reversed by the full
Supreme Court, and its decision was upheld by the High Court on the ground
that up to the issue of the writ there had been no legal wrong to the plaintiff.