INDEX 
foreign trade, Italy, 198¢ Emigration (see also Departures and Steer- 
immigration, age) 
annual, 81t by occupation, 149-152 
by countries, 155-162 by race, 168-169 
Italy, 198¢ countries of, conditions in, 153-209 
United Kingdom, 183-185 depression of 1893-94, 100 
by occupation, 146-149 heavy, 37 « 
by race, 167¢ male 
by sex, 139¢, 144-145 cycles, 107-109, 130 
male, by months, 92¢, 94c, 126-129, proportion, 40 
247, seasonal variation, 217-219 
by quarters, 86¢, 87t post-war period, 151-152 
imports, annual, 81t; seasonal variation, 217-219 
quarterly, 86¢, 87t to selected countries, 164-165 
international comparisons, 169 Employment (see also Unemployment) 
“New” immigration, 162-163 Canada, 134c, 135t 
“Old” immigration, 162-163 change in, compared with net male ar- 
pig iron production rivals, 132¢, 133t 
annual, 65-66, 84c effect of migration, 241-243 
Germany, 191-192 factory, : 
monthly, 250t cycles, 249t 
unemployment, United Kingdom, 182- index, by months, 66-75, 92c, 248t 
185 Massachusetts, 67 
New Jersey, 67 
Departures (see also Emigration and Non- New York, 68 
emigrants) Germany, 193-194 
alien, defined, 31 industrial, lodestone for immigrants, 54 
seasonal tendencies, 217-218 labor market index, 128-130 
Depressions, generally, 80-93 statistics, types of, 55 
seventies, 82 England (see also United Kingdom) 
short-period studies, immigration fron, 156¢, 157t 
1893-1894, 95-100 ratio to total, 159c¢, 161t 
1904, 100-103 English immigrants, per cent skilled, 47 
1908, 113-116 
1911, 116-119 Factory employment (see Employment) 
1913-1914, 119-120 Federal Reserve Board, 128 
years, 59-62 Female 
Directors (see National Bureau) emigrants, 143-144 
Director’s comment, 120n immigrants, 139-140, 213-214 
nonemigrants, 143-144 
Economic conditions nonimmigrants, fluctuations in, 139-140, 
in countries of emigration, 153-209 213-214 
in the United States, annual statistics, Fiscal years, immigration statistics, 33; 
55-66 statistics of industrial conditions, 58, 
(see also Cycles) 61-62 
Economic motives, for emigration, 77 Free land period, 89 
Emigrant, definition of, 30 
Emigrants, compared with nonemigrants, Germany 
142-144 business cycles, 187-188 
2592