12 CONSOLIDATION OF NATIONAL BANKING ASSOCIATIONS
approval of this act: And provided further, That all branches of such associations
shall be subject to the general supervisory powers of the Comptroller of the
Currency and shall operate under such regulations as he may prescribe: And
provided further, That it shall be unlawful for any such association to establish
a branch in any State subsequent to the enactment hereafter by such State of
a statute which shall deny to all banks created by or existing under the laws of
such State the right to establish branches within the corporate limits of the
municipality wherein such banks are located: And provided further, That no
provision of this section shall be construed to modify or repeal any provision of
section 5155, Revised Statutes, or of the act of November 7, 1918, as respectively
amended by this act.
“The term ‘branch’ or ‘branches’ as used in this section shall be held to in-
clude any branch bank, branch office, branch agency, additional office, or any
branch place of business located in any State or Territory of the United States or
in the District of Columbia at which deposits are received or checks cashed or
money loaned.”
“This section shall not be construed to amend or repeal section 25 of the
Federal reserve act, as amended, authorizing the establishment by national
banking associations of branches in foreign countries or dependencies or insular
possessions of the United States.”
Sec. 9. That the first paragraph of section 9 of the Federal reserve act be
amended by adding at the end thereof two provisions and a new paragraph to
read as follows:
“ Provided, That on and after the approval of this act it shall be unlawful for
any such applying bank to become a stockholder of such Federal reserve bank
except upon condition that such applying bank relinquish any branches which
it may have in operation beyond the corporate limits of the municipality in which
the parent bank is located, and it shall be unlawful for any such applying bank in
any State which does not, at the time of the approval of this act, permit State
banks created by or existing under the laws of such State, to have branches within
the limits of municipalities in such State, to become such a stockholder of such
Federal reserve bank except upon condition that such applying bank relinquish
any branches which it may have established subsequent to the approval of this
act: Provided further, That is shall be unlawful for any member bank to establish
a branch in any State which does not, at the time of the approval of this act,
permit banks created by or existing under the laws of such State to establish
branches or to establish in any State, after the approval of this act, a branch
beyond the corporate limits of the municipality in which such bank is located:
And provided further, That it shall be unlawful for any such member bank to
maintain in operation any branch within the corporate limits of such a munici-
pality where the population by the last decennial census is less than twenty-five
thousand, or to maintain more than one branch where such population is not less
than twenty-five thousand and not more than fifty thousand, or to maintain more
than two branches where such population is more than fifty thousand and not
more than one hundred thousand, but these restrictions as to number shall not be
construed to require the relinquishment of any branches acquired prior to the
approval of this act.’
“The term ‘branch or branches’ as used in this section shall be held to include
any branch bank, branch office, branch agency, additional office, or any branch
place of business located in any State or Territory of the United States or in the
District of Columbia at which deposits are received or checks cashed or money
loaned, but shall not include any branch established in a foreign country or
dependency or insular possession of the United States.”
Sec. 10. That section 5200 of the Revised Statutes of the United States, as
amended, be amended to read as follows:
“Sec. 5200. The total obligations to any national banking association of any
person, copartnership, association, or corporation shall at no time exceed 10 per
centum of the amount of the capital stock of such association actually paid in
and unimpaired and 10 per centum of its unimpaired surplus fund. The term
‘obligations’ shall mean the direct liability of the maker or acceptor of paper
discounted with or sold to such association and the liability of the indorser,
drawer, or guarantor who obtains a loan from or discounts paper with or sells
paper under his guaranty to such association and shall include in the case of
obligations of a copartnership or association the obligations of the several mem-
bers thereof. Such limitation of 10 per centum shall be subject to the following
exceptions: