The Process of Forwarding Raw Silk
When any local silk producer wishes to send his silk to Yokohama for
sale, he must first have his silk packed properly in boxes, each containing some
nine kan, about 17 cases consist of one lot (ten bales), and have it forwarded
by the transporter to any trustworthy raw silk dealer at Yokohama.
In case the producer desires to get the money for the raw silk paid at
once, he can do so by negotiating a documentary bill to the bank in his locality,
to which he has to present the bill of lading together with the insurance policy
on his goods. Though the value allowed for the documentary bill varies some-
what according to the credit the producer enjoys, the usual rate is 70 per cent
of the price of the goods to be forwarded. This having been done, the producer
must send to the raw silk dealer the whole set of the documents, while the
bank notifies its correspondent bank at Yokohama of the completion of this
process. Upon this, the raw silk dealer goes to the latter bank and receives
the goods that have arrived there against the bill of lading and the docu-
mentary bill and its interest. When the goods have been identified with
those stated in the bill of lading, the raw silk dealer notifies the owner of the
arrival of the goods, and then commences the process of selling same at
once. In case the goods received should prove defective or damaged, he must
notify his consignor to that effect without any unnecessary delay.
Raw Silk Exporting Houses
There are both foreign and Japanese exporters of raw silk in Yokohama
and Kobe. They have their branch offices in New York City or other centers
of raw silk consumption and being always in contact with foreign market
situations, they appear as buvers in the Yokohama market.
The Process of Executing a Sale
In selling raw silk to the exporter, the raw silk dealer sends his clerk to
the exporter’s firm or the exporter himself may come to the raw silk dealer’s
office, and make up some agreement there. When such an agreement has
been arrived at, the raw silk dealer takes a few books of the silk to the ex-
porter as specimens, which are accordingly put under examination, and if
they prove satisfactory, the exporter makes a provisional contract of pur-
chase, fixing the price and quantity required. Upon this, both parties clap
their hands by way of swearing to keep the contract. This is termed Teawase
(clapping hands.) This done, the raw silk dealer sends the whole of the
goods to the exporter’s warehouse against the warrant. Then the exporter
examines the goods comparing the same with the specimens offered. After
the goods have passed this examination, the real contract is made and then
after weighing the whole of the goods, the exporter pays out the price.
Should the goods, however, prove inferior or defective upon examination,
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