3) Requisitions for maintaining the army of operation on the field of battle, a§
well as for recovering the requisitions made in our country for the same purpose.
By Hungary’s giving up invoking this article, Roumania’s situation does
not become better than before, so that the experts who drew up the first text of
the report for the Conference of the Ministers of Finance in Paris, in January
1925, made a mistake when they tried to justify that by this renouncement
on the part of Hungary, the Spa quota had become satisfactory for Roumania.
This interpretation does no move than place, once more in evidence the injustice
of tlie quota atributed to Roumania at Spa, an injustice which even the experts
of the foregoing report had to acknowledge. In fact the membres of the con
ference did not adopt the arguments of that report. (Annex 59).
SECTION II
Common obligations deriving from the Treaties of Saint Germain
and of Trianon
Now we will go on to analyse the obligations of Roumania, deriving both
from the Treaty of Saint Germain and from the Treaty of Trianon, obligations
which are common to these two treaties.
I.
The exchange of the kronen circulating in the freed territories
Article 206 of the Treaty with Austria and article 189 of the Treaty with
Hungary, obliged Roumania to withdraw from circulation, and to change in
to national money, the kronen issued by the Austro-Hungarian Bank, circula
ting in the freed territories.
This obligation was carried out to the letter with heavy sacrifices, consi
dering Roumania’s exceptional situation at that moment.
In fact at that time, the Roumanian frontiers towards Hungary and former
Austria were open, and even at certain points not yet determined, so that the
inflation, and the invasion of kronen in the Roumanian territory, which was
then considered as the most solvent amongst the succeeding States, could not
be hindered. This is how we explain the fact that Roumania found in her
territory 8.716 million kronen (paper) for which she had to issue and put in
circulation 4.353 million lei.
The issue of national currency without security, for withdrawing the
kronen, contributed not only to the increase of the internal debt, but also to the
increase of inflation, which had the result of a disastrous fall of our currency,
just at a critical moment when our commercial export balance was particularly
in our disadvantage.
In exchange of these 4.353 million kronen Roumania only recovered out
of the liquidation of the Austro-Hungarian Bank :
47.979.014.36 kr. gold.
32.203.14.01 £
384.328.07 dolari.
69.329 £ in 10 year bonds.
1.195.200 Fr: fr: „ >,