Chapter X 
INDUSTRIAL PEACE OR CLASS WAR? 
(er has failed; it could not be 
adapted to the human needs of the nation 
which, of all nations, might have been considered 
the most amenable. An uneducated people, 85 per 
cent of whom are agriculturists, and who had for 
ages been accustomed to submission to the worst 
forms of tyranny, would seem to offer an ideal 
field for such an experiment. But the experiment 
has failed ignominously. I do not think that such 
an essay in revolution will ever be possible in 
Britain, though I am prepared to admit that the 
mischievous and corrupt advocates of Bolshevism 
in this country are capable of local and spasmodic 
trouble in the ranks of British Labour. But, as a 
real menace to our nation, I think it well to dismiss 
the Russian ideal as totally inapplicable to British 
mentality. 
I think this view is endorsed even by those who 
have been upon the several personally-conducted 
expeditions to Russia. ‘The real question before 
British workers is whether they will take one or 
other of two alternative courses, that of reason or 
that of force. I so fully believe that the present 
chaos must be mitigated, and that unrestrained 
capitalism has failed in its duty to the community, 
that I have no scruples as to method; all I want is 
the prospect of relief. If I oppose Revolution it 
is only because it offers neither hope or promise of 
success. 1 prefer to explore the peaceful avenue, 
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