1114 ADMINISTRATION AND LEGISLATION [PaRT Vv
Government should accept a similar stipulation with regard
to the case of a Dominion, whereas it would hardly be
reasonable to ask for a similar concession from other powers.
At the same time it must be recognized that there is a
definite limit to such concessions. In the long run the
Imperial Government must decide, inasmuch as it is upon
the Empire that the results of any decision will fall, and
sherefore the central power must accept the responsibility
and have the final authority, and this has been recently
laid down in the correspondence of 1907! with the Govern-
ment of Newfoundland regarding the American fishery
rights.
It may be added that the practice has of recent years been
introduced of consulting the Dominions with regard to the
case of general commercial treaties, in order to ascertain
if there are any representations which it is desirable to make
in the special interests of those Dominions. Thus in the
Anglo-Greek agreement a special insertion was made of
codfish in view of the interests of the Government of New-
foundland, and steps have been taken to secure the presence
on the Advisory Committee of the Board of Trade of repre-
sentatives of the self-governing Dominions.
§ 3. COMMERCIAL NEGOTIATIONS WITH REGARD TO THE
DoMINIONS
His Majesty’s Government has from an early date been
anxious to assist the self-governing Colonies to secure by
treaty commercial arrangements which may appear to them
50 be advantageous in their interests, and in respect of such
negotiations have always desired to have the assistance of
Colonial ministers familiar with the matters dealt with.
Reference may be made to the negotiation by Lord Elgin,
then Governor-General, of the Reciprocity Treaty of 1854
with the United States in the interests of Canada, in which
the Canadian Government were consulted in the fullest
manner possible.
In 1865 Her Majesty's Government expressed their readi-
+ Cf, Parl, Pap., Cd. 3765, p. 179.