IX.—CORRELATION. 183 
TaBLE VIII THEORY OF CORRELATION : Example ii.—O0ld-age Pauperism and 
Proportion of Out-relief. (The Frequencies are the figures printed in ordi- 
nary type. The numbers in heavy type are the Deviation- Products (&n).) 
Number Percentage of Males over 65 in receipt of Relief. 
relieved 
Outdoors — Total. 
Sond ¢ 5. | gio. | 10-15. { 15-20. § 20-25. | 25-30. | 30-35. | 85-40. 1 
ree mi 4 a | (naif 
0s” is ¢ ‘ HE | - 10 17°5 
: Y = = | 12 
in | 12: jun 5 | — | 455 
i or & : n = 
oe | rn fen faa | gy | — | 480 
2 i : A : 1 2 ; — : - 
Cn 140 | 140 | 30 |. = | 440 
| b Jo | EF 
i 115 85 10 i —. E280 
TE 1 2 . S| 
i = — TT = Ui 
Pure an | 45 20 WIR — IP —, Ti 130 
“ ‘ 2 4 - ._ 2 
a: is 2-0 40 (INI | 110 
> o | 3 6 : % ns 
——— [om - sm — | ct— — 
0 1) 11 | 30 0 | 55 
3 4 ' 4 —_— : 
05 | 1 : | 18 I ‘aly I 
10 | 5 hs | | EPR 
1:0 4 o.n a i" . 7-0 
3 | ME Be SCI 5 I HY 
11 12 PY 3 i 20 
12-13 | R= } 10 
13-14 | : ely 
14-15 - _— 
15-16 { 20 
16-17 - 
17-18 { 2 
18-19 | i 
Totals | ¢ . EN ou 650 | 59°C 180 | 1: . 2350 
Percentage in receipt of Relief |. . Mean 16°73 per cent. a, 6°45 per cent. 
Ovt-relief Ratio . Mean 3-86. a, 2°98.