. Essays
A. 1 do not think it would be necessary. If an
assembly could possibly be so absurd, as to refuse
raising the supplies requisite for the maintenance
of government among them, they could not long
remain in such a situation; the disorders and
confusion occasioned by it must soon bring them to
reason.
Q. If it should not, ought not the right to be in
Great Britain of applying a remedy?
A. A right, only to be used in such a case, I
should have no objection to; supposing it to be used
merely for the good of the people of the colony.
Q. But who is to judge of that, Britain or the
colony?
A. Those that feel can best judge.
QO. You say the colonies have always submitted to
external taxes, and object to the right of Parliament
only in laying internal taxes; now can you show that
there is any kind of difference between the two taxes
to the colony on which they may be laid?
A. I think the difference is very great. An exter-
nal tax is a duty laid on commodities imported; that
duty is added to the first cost and other charges on
the commodity, and, when it is offered to sale, makes
a part of the price. If the people do not like it at
that price, they refuse it; they are not obliged to pay
it. But an internal tax is forced from the people
without their consent, if not laid by their own repre-
sentatives. The Stamp Act says, we shall have no
commerce, make no exchange of property with each
other, neither purchase, nor grant, nor recover debts;
we shall neither marry nor make our wills, unless we
766] OI