17% Essays 243
parison a much more respectable bird, and withal a
true original native of America. Eagles have been
found in all countries, but the turkey was peculiar
to ours; the first of the species seen in Europe being
brought to France by the Jesuits from Canada, and
served up at the wedding table of Charles the Ninth.r
He is, besides, (though a little vain and silly, it is
true, but not the worse emblem for that,) a bird of
courage, and would not hesitate to attack a grenadier
of the British Guards, who should presume to invade
his farmyard with a red coat on.
I shall not enter into the criticisms made upon
their Latin. The gallant officers of America may
not have the merit of being great scholars, but they
undoubtedly merit much, as brave soldiers, from
their country, which should therefore not leave them
merely to fame for their “virtutis premium,” which
is one of their Latin mottoes. Their “esto perpetua,”’
another, is an excellent wish, if they meant it for
their country; bad, if intended for their order. The
States should not only restore to them the omnia of
their first motto,* which many of them have left and
lost, but pay them justly, and reward them gener-
ously. They should not be suffered to remain, with
all their new-created chivalry, entirely in the situa-
tion of the gentleman in the story, which their omnia
* A learned friend of the Editor’s has observed to him that this is a
mistake, as turkeys were found in great plenty by Cortes when he in-
vaded and conquered Mexico, before the time of Charles the Twelfth;
that this, and their being brought to old Spain, is mentioned by Peter
Martyr of Anghiera, who was Secretary to the Council of the Indies,
established immediately after the discovery of America, and personally
acquainted with Columbus.
2 “Omnia reliquit servare Rempublicain.”
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