A Benjamin Franklin [1785
Christian brethren as we would wish to be treated;
and such goods are not to be sold by any godly men
within thes burgh.” The race of these godly men in
Scotland is probably extinct or their principles aban-
doned; since, as far as that nation had a hand in
promoting the war against the colonies, prizes and
confiscations are believed to have been a considerable
motive.
It has been for some time a generally received
opinion, that a military man is not to inquire whether
a war be just or unjust; he is to execute his orders.
All princes who are disposed to become tyrants must
probably approve of this opinion, and be willing to
establish it; but is it not a dangerous one, since, on
that principle, if the tyrant commands his army to
attack and destroy, not only an unoffending neighbor
nation, but even his own subjects, the army is bound
to obey? A negro slave, in our colonies, being com-
manded by his master to rob or murder a neighbor,
or do any other immoral act, may refuse, and the
magistrate will protect him in his refusal. The
slavery then of a soldier is worse than that of a
negro! A conscientious officer, if not restrained by
the apprehension of its being imputed to another
cause, may indeed resign rather than be employed in
an unjust war; but the private men are slaves for
life, and they are perhaps incapable of judging for
themselves. We can only lament their fate, and still
more that of a sailor, who is often dragged by force
from his honest occupation, and compelled to imbrue
his hands in, perhaps, innocent blood.
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