24 Benjamin Franklin [1
intercept and cut off our convoys, unless guarded
continually by great bodies of men.
The second kind of security will not be obtained
by such forts, unless they were connected by a wall
like that of China, from one end of our settlements
to the other. If the Indians, when at war, marched
like the Europeans, with great armies, heavy can-
non, baggage, and carriages; the passes through
which alone such armies could penetrate our coun-
try, or receive their supplies, being secured, all might
be sufficiently secure. But the case is widely differ-
ent; they go to war, as they call it, in small parties;
from fifty men down to five. Their hunting life has
made them acquainted with the whole country, and
scarce any part of it is impracticable to such a party.
They can travel through the woods even by night,
and know how to conceal their tracks. They pass
easily between your forts undiscovered; and pri-
vately approach the settlements of your frontier
inhabitants. They need no convoys of provisions
to follow them; for whether they are shifting from
place to place in the woods, or lying in wait for an
opportunity to strike a blow, every thicket and every
stream furnishes so small a number with sufficient
subsistence. When they have surprised separately
and murdered and scalped a dozen families, they
are gone with inconceivable expedition through un-
known ways; and it is very rare that pursuers have
any chance of coming up with them. In short, long
experience has taught our planters that they cannot
rely upon forts as a security against Indians; the
inhabitants of Hackney might as well rely upon the
ns 7 Gr