A
A
available as to the production of butter, cheese and condensed
milk in creameries and factories, but information on this point
will be published by the Board of Trade in the Report on the
Industrial Census of Production.
No reliable comparison is possible with earlier years as to the
disposal of the milk production of the country; a tentative
estimate, however, on the basis of the information available
indicates that the sales of milk, including milk consumed in
farmers’ households, in 1908 were about 735 million gallons as
compared with 888 million gallons in 1925. Generally it is
believed that butter making on farms has declined during the
past seventeen years, but whether there has been any appreciable
change in cheese making is uncertain.
The proportion of the total milk produced in different districts
which is sold as liquid milk is naturally affected by the quantity of
butter and cheese manufactured, but it is also influenced by the
size of the farms. Where the number of cows kept per farm is
large, the bulk of the production is available for sale as milk or
dairy produce, whereas on farms where only a few cows are kept
the domestic needs of the occupier, and to a certain extent
perhaps of his workers, may account for the consumption of an
appreciable part of the total production.
To some extent this is brought out in the next table which
shows the utilisation of each 1,000 gallons of milk produced in
each agricultural division.
METHOD OF DISPOSAL OF EACH 1,000 GALLONS OF MILK PRODUCED
IN EACH AGRICULTURAL DIVISION IN ENGLAND AND WALES
(ExcLUDING Mik FED To CALVES or Pras).
Agricultural
Division.
Eastern -
North-Eastern
South-Eastern
East Midland
West Midland
South-Western
Northern 3
North-Western
North Wales -
South Wales -
England and
Wales .
Sales off farms expressed as milk.
Milk. if Butter. Cheese.| Crean.
Total.
827
591
856
860
765
643
746
779
185
4104.
83
244
72
66
68
186 |
139
61
208
269
2 4
9
p
913
838
935
935
926
913
896
945
803
762
|
D)
7
90
63
7
101
108
A
3
5
)
7933
119
4K
a
O0R
Quantity of
milk
consumed in
farm
households as
milk, butter,
cheese. &c.
87
162
65
65
74
87
104
55
197
298
Less than 1 gallon.