ia
scarcity of shipping. Fertilisers, on the other hand, did not rise
in price so rapidly as agricultural produce, especially in the last
three years of the period.
During the latter part of this period, however, control of prices
of agricultural commodities was in operation and between the end
of 1916 and the end of 1919 there was not in the case of many of
the more important products a free market. Control of prices
was removed by stages and in most cases agricultural commo-
dities were free from control by the end of 1920.
In regard to the movement of agricultural prices in relation
to that of feeding stuffs and fertilisers the changes which have
taken place will be seen from the following table, which gives the
percentage by which the average figure for each year from 1914
to 1925 exceeded the average in the three base years 1911-13.
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
Year.
Agricultural
Produce.
27
60
101
132
158
192
119
69
57
61
509
Feeding
Stuffs.
v
37
87
174
187
168
173
31
16
36
54
59
:
g
Fertilisers.
a
i5
56
96
111
115
159
120
47
23
19
14
“ Decrease.
These results are also shown in Diagram VIII, covering the
period 1906-1925, which indicates the movements of animal and
vegetable products separately.
The vegetable products included are wheat, barley, oats,
pulse, potatoes, hay, fruit and vegetables, and hops; the animal
products comprise fat cattle, sheep and pigs, milk, butter and
cheese, poultry, eggs and wool. The two sets of figures cannot
be taken as strictly representing arable and pasture farming
respectively, but they do show to some extent the different
effects of price changes upon those farmers who depended mainly
upon sales of vegetable products and of animal products re-
spectively.
The fourth period, 1920-1923, saw a very rapid fall in prices,
as is indicated in the above table and in Diagrams VII and VIII.
Agricultural prices again moved in close harmony with general