for over 300,000 acres, and this was usually stated to be useless
for agricultural purposes. The recreation grounds, &ec., must
also be excluded, so that only about 75,000 acres were returned
as having some possible agricultural value.
The extent to which any of the land included in the returns
is insufficiently cultivated or only used to a limited extent for
agriculture is an entirely separate question. Whether land is
insufficiently cultivated or *‘ underfarmed is a matter in regard
to which the statistics can hardly be expected to afford any
guidance.
Enquiries have, however, been made from the Crop Reporters
in regard to certain points which may throw some light on the
question. These are (1) the area of land suffering from lack of
drainage; (2) the area of land included in the returns other
than ordinary farms and holdings, and (3) the increase in the area
of rough grazings. These are dealt with in the next three
sections.
3. Agricultural land suffering from lack of drainage.— The
Crop Reporters were asked to give some indication of the approxi-
mate area of agricultural land which in their opinion could be
said to be suffering badly from lack of drainage, excluding land
where pipe, tile or mole drainage alone was required, or extensive
areas which could only be dealt with by large drainage schemes.
The types of land coming within this category are land which
is liable to flooding or land which is more or less permanently
waterlogged, and which might be improved by a small drainage
scheme designed to secure the effective flow of water by the
clearance of main ditches and other watercourses.
This enquiry showed 650,000 acres of agricultural land of
this character distributed as shown below. It may be noted
that the large area in the northern counties is accounted for in
the main by rough grazings where open ‘sheep drains” are
required or old drains of this type require cleaning out.
Acres.
Eastern counties
North-eastern
South-eastern
East Midland
West Midland
South-western -
Northern counties
North-western -
North Wales
South Wales
Total -
53,000
27,000
34,000
5,000
64,000
10,000
355,000
66,000
17,000
19,000
650,000
These figures are substantially confirmed by information
obtained by the Ministry from county councils and other sources,