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MAJORITY REPORT.
instituted on the lines referred to above. We think that in view
of the magnitude of the work of allocating the contributions to
Societies the responsibility of the Central Department’s clearing
house in this matter should be limited to those Societies having
a reasonably large membership of mercantile marine members
and that all other Societies and Branches having members of this
class should be required to lodge a claim on the Department for
the contributions paid in respect of the members. The cost
incurred in crediting Societies with contributions on this basis
should be borne pro rata by the various Societies concerned.
548. The proposed schedule system for the collection of contri-
butions would apply only to contributions payable in respect of
service in the foreign trade, since an essential part of the system
is the paying-off of the crew in the presence of a Superintendent
of the Mercantile Marine, and the verification by him of the
amount properly payable as Health Insurance contributions—a
procedure not followed in the case of ships engaged in the
home trade. In this connexion we foresee some difficulties to
which the adoption of the schedule system may give rise. A very
large proportion of foreign-going seamen are not employed solely
in the foreign trade throughout each year, but have also periods
of service in the home trade, or of employment on shore. For
these periods contributions will continue to be payable in the
ordinary way by the affixing of stamps to half-yearly cards which
will be issued by the Societies and, when stamped, will have to be
returned to the Societies by the seamen. For all these men,
therefore, the Societies will be compelled to keep separate
records of contributions paid under each system. There will
also be the danger that men who in respect of their normal
employment on foreign-going service are absolved from the
responsibility of taking any steps to see that their contributions
are properly credited to their Societies, will become more lax in
taking the steps which will still be necessary as regards the
contributions payable in respect of service in the home trade,
or employment on shore. Unless the Societies make special
efforts to impress upon their seamen members the importance
of their responsibilities in this latter respect, there will be a risk
that any improvement in the collection of contributions in respect
of foreign-going service which may result from the adoption of
the schedule system, may be offset by a loss of income to the
Societies in respect of employment of their members in the home
service or on shore.
549. We have also given careful consideration to the question
of the possibility of compulsorily transferring all seamen to one
Society, but we feel that notwithstanding the advantages that
would ensue the difficulties in the way of enforcing such an
arrangement would in all probability prove insurmountable.
Any such unification must. we think, be left to the Societies