86 PROJECTS, IN GROWING SMALL GRAINS
Choosing the Type of Wheat.—By the aid of the map one
may decide which type of wheat is best suited to his own vicinity.
(Fig. 55.) Both winter and spring wheats have hard and soft
varieties. Decide which one of the following types would suit best
for growing at home: Hard winter wheat ; semi-hard winter wheat ;
soft winter wheat ; macaroni wheat; hard spring wheat ; soft spring
wheat ; Mediterranean wheat; durum wheat. (Figs. 57 and 58.)
Note that along the Pacific slopes white winter wheats are chiefly
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Fic. 55.—Regions for different types of wheat. (Montgomery’s Productive Farm Crops.)
grown. Note that the region marked in figure 55 in the dry region
east of the Rockies is durum wheat. It extends from Texas to
North Dakota and Montana.
Ask wheat growers and seedsmen of your county what varieties
and types of wheat are grown locally. Get samples of these and
decide whether they are hard or soft, red or white.
Rotations for Wheat.—As the proper kind of rotation is so
important in wheat growing, this should be considered before
deciding on what field to grow the next crop. Wheat-growing
sections of Europe and America have succeeded in devising suitable
systems of fixed rotations, by which soil fertilizers suited to wheat
may be fairly well and permanently maintained. These vary accord-
ing to the soils of different regions throughout the middle and
northern latitudes. The most popular three-vear rotation in wheat